New Materials for New Applications: Trapping Single Metal Atoms in Graphene

2024-11-14
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New Materials for New Applications: Trapping Single Metal Atoms in Graphene

An article published on Science Advances presents a simple and innovative method to create new materials that combine the extraordinary properties of single metal atoms with the robustness, flexibility, and versatility of graphene.

Graphene is a material made of a two-dimensional arrangement of carbon atoms, discovered in 2004, which has had a significant impact on the scientific community, leading to the awarding of the Nobel Prize in Physics to its discoverers in 2010.

The proposed method involves the controlled deposition of metal atoms, such as cobalt, during the formation of the graphene layer on a nickel surface. Some of these atoms are incorporated into the carbon network of graphene, creating a material with exceptional properties of robustness, reactivity, and stability even under critical conditions.

This new material can be detached from the substrate while maintaining its original structure and is therefore potentially usable in applications in catalysis, spintronics, and electronic devices.

The presented work is the result of an international collaboration between researchers from CNR - Istituto Officina dei Materiali, University of Trieste, University of Milano Bicocca, and University of Vienna: “This is still a preliminary result, but already very promising, born from an original idea in our laboratory that initially seemed unfeasible”, said researcher Cristina Africh (CNR-IOM) who led the team; while Cristiana Di Valentin (University of Milano Bicocca) added: “We applied this method to trap nickel and cobalt atoms, but our calculations suggest that the use can be extended to other metals for different applications”.

The material shown exceptional  stability even under critical conditions: “We have shown that this material survives even under critical conditions, including the electrochemical environments used in fuel cells and batteries”, said Jani Kotakoski (University of Vienna). 

The success of the research lies also in the combination of different competencies and skills: “The contribution of diverse and complementary skills was crucial to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach, which is both simple and powerful”, concluded Giovanni Comelli (University of Trieste). 

Read the original article on National Research Council of Italy (CNR).

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