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ROMANIA

Population (2020) : 19,286,123 (People)

GDP (2020) : 248,715.6 (Million $)

INDICATORS

Time

Quantity

Unit

Source

Last Update

Rank

Research & development expenditure

Research & development expenditure (% of GDP)

Abbreviation:

R&D expenditure (% of GDP)
2018/01/01
2018/12/31
0.51
Percent
2020/08/01
41th

Time

Quantity

Unit

Source

Last Update

Rank

Population

All the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country.

Abbreviation:

Population
2020/01/01
2020/12/31
19,286,123
People
2021/09/01
47th

Researchers in R&D (per million people)

Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

Abbreviation:

Researchers in R&D
2018/01/01
2018/12/31
882
People
2020/08/01
37th

Time

Quantity

Unit

Source

Last Update

Rank

Average citation per nano-article

It is the average number of times the nanotechnology articles published within a year have been cited in the Journal Citation Reports.

Abbreviation:

Average citation per nano-article
2021/01/01
2021/12/31
2.67
Citation per article
2022/06/30
84th

Citations to nanotechnology publications

The total number of times all records have been cited: This field displays the total number of citations to all of the nanotechnology-related articles in the set of search results.

Abbreviation:

Total citations
2021/01/01
2021/12/31
3,318
Citation
2022/06/30
41th

Five year average citation per nano-article

It is the average number of times the nano-articles published within the past five years have been cited in the Journal Citation Reports.

Abbreviation:

5 year average citation
2021/01/01
2021/12/31
8.81
Citation per article
2022/07/17
92th

Five year h-Index of nanotechnology publications

This indicator displays the h-index count and is based on a list of publications published during a 5-year period that ranked in descending order by the Times Cited count.

Abbreviation:

Five year h-Index
2021/01/01
2021/12/31
61.00
--
2022/05/31
44th

h-Index of nanotechnology publications

This field displays the h-index count and is based on a list of publications ranked in descending order by the Times Cited count. The h-index is the number of the item/publication in the h rank of the mentioned ranking that has at least "h" citations. For example, an h-index of 20 means 20 items have 20 citations or more. This metric is useful because it discounts the disproportionate weight of highly cited papers or papers that have not yet been cited.

Abbreviation:

h-Index of nano-articles
2021/01/01
2021/12/31
19.00
--
2022/06/30
44th

Local share in nanoscience

Share of nanotechnology-related articles of total articles of a country indexed in Web of Science (WoS).

Abbreviation:

Local share in nanoscience (Percent)
2022/01/01
2022/12/31
10.35
Percent
2023/01/01
27th

Nanotechnology publications

Number of nanotechnology-related articles indexed in Web of Science (WoS)

Abbreviation:

Nano-articles
2022/01/01
2022/12/31
1,293
Article
2023/03/01
35th

Nanotechnology publications in Q1 journals

The number of nanotechnology articles published in the first quartile journals (i.e., Q1) that have an Impact Factor (IF) in the top 25% of journals of their subject categories according to the Journal Citation Report (SJR). .

Abbreviation:

Q1 Nano-articles
2021/01/01
2021/12/31
619
Article
2021/12/31
36th

Nanotechnology publications in top 10% journals

The number of nano-articles published in the top 10% of the journals having the highest Impact Factor (IF) in their subject categories according to the Journal Citation Report (SJR).

Abbreviation:

Top 10% nano-articles
2021/01/01
2021/12/31
118
Article
2021/12/31
41th

Nanotechnology publications per GDP(ppp)

Number of nanotechnology-related articles per billion $ GDP(PPP)

Abbreviation:

nano-article per DGP(ppp)
2020/01/01
2020/12/31
1.82
Article per billion $
2021/09/01
47th

Nanotechnology publications per Million people

Ratio of nanotechnology-related articles to country population (per million people)

Abbreviation:

Nano-articles per Million people
2020/01/01
2020/12/31
58.07
Article per million people
2021/09/01
41th

National priority in nanoscience

Ratio of share of nano-articles of a country of total nano-articles to share of articles of the country of total articles in the same period

Abbreviation:

National priority in nanoscience
2021/01/01
2021/12/31
1.10
--
2022/06/30
24th

Share of international collaboration in nanoscience

Share of joint nanotechnology articles between one country and other countries.

Abbreviation:

International collaboration
2021/01/01
2021/12/31
47.85
Percent
2022/01/01
95th

Share of Q1 nanotechnology publications

Share of nanotechnology articles published in the first quartile journal (i.e., Q1) of total nanotechnology articles published by a country/organization.

Abbreviation:

Share of Q1 nano-articles
2021/01/01
2021/12/31
49.80
Percent
2021/12/31
36th

Share of top 10% nano-articles of Q1 nano-articles

Share of nano-articles published in the top 10 % journals of nano-articles published in the first quartile journal (i.e., Q1) by a country/organization based on the amount of JCR impact factor.

Abbreviation:

Top 10% to Q1 nano-articles
2021/01/01
2021/12/31
19.06
Percent
2021/12/31
97th

Share of top 10% nanotechnology publications

Share of nano-articles published in the top 10 % journals of total nano-articles published by a country/organization based on the amount of JCR impact factor.

Abbreviation:

Shre of top 10% nano-articles
2021/01/01
2021/12/31
9.49
Percent
2021/12/31
84th

Total scientific publications

Number of total Web of Science (WoS) indexed articles.

Abbreviation:

Total articles
2022/01/01
2022/12/31
12,490
Article
2023/01/01
42th

Time

Quantity

Unit

Source

Last Update

Rank

Nanotechnology patents in EPO

The indicator shows the number of nanotechnology granted patents in EPO. According to ISO/TS 18110 (First Edition 2015-08-15), the definition of nanotechnology patents is “patents that include at least one claim related to nanotechnology or patents classified with an IPC classification code related to nanotechnology such as B82.

Abbreviation:

Nanopatent (EPO)
2022/01/01
2022/12/31
0
Patent
2023/01/01
-

Nanotechnology patents in German patent office (DPMA)

The indicator shows the number of nanotechnology granted patents in German Patent and Trade Mark Office (DPMA). According to ISO/TS 18110 (First Edition 2015-08-15), the definition of nanotechnology patents is “patents that include at least one claim related to nanotechnology or patents classified with an IPC classification code related to nanotechnology such as B82.

Abbreviation:

Nanopetents (DPMA)
2015/01/01
2015/12/31
0
Patent
2015/12/31
-

Nanotechnology patents in USPTO

The indicator shows the number of nanotechnology granted patents in USPTO. According to ISO/TS 18110 (First Edition 2015-08-15), the definition of nanotechnology patents is “patents that include at least one claim related to nanotechnology or patents classified with an IPC classification code related to nanotechnology such as B82.

Abbreviation:

Nanopatent (USPTO)
2022/01/01
2022/12/31
1
Patent
2023/01/01
48th

Nanotechnology published patent applications in EPO

The indicator shows the number of nanotechnology patent applications published (but not yet granted) in EPO. According to ISO/TS 18110 (First Edition 2015-08-15), the definition of nanotechnology patents is “patents that include at least one claim related to nanotechnology or patents classified with an IPC classification code related to nanotechnology such as B82.

Abbreviation:

Published Nanopatent applications (EPO)
2022/01/01
2022/12/31
3
Patent
2023/01/01
32th

Nanotechnology published patent applications in German patent office (DPMA)

The indicator shows the number of nanotechnology patents applications published (but not yet granted) in German Patent and Trade Mark Office (DPMA). According to ISO/TS 18110 (First Edition 2015-08-15), the definition of nanotechnology patents is “patents that include at least one claim related to nanotechnology or patents classified with an IPC classification code related to nanotechnology such as B82.

Abbreviation:

Published Nanopatent applications (DPMA)
2015/01/01
2015/12/31
0
Patent
2015/12/31
-

Nanotechnology published patent applications in USPTO

The indicator shows the number of nanotechnology patents applications published (but not yet granted) in USPTO. According to ISO/TS 18110 (First Edition 2015-08-15), the definition of nanotechnology patents is “patents that include at least one claim related to nanotechnology or patents classified with an IPC classification code related to nanotechnology such as B82.

Abbreviation:

Published Nanopatent applications (USPTO)
2022/01/01
2022/12/31
0
Patent
2023/01/01
-

Published patent applications in EPO

The indicator shows the number of patents applications published (but not yet granted) in EPO. According to WIPO, a patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention, which is a product or a process that provides, in general, a new way of doing something, or offers a new technical solution to a problem. To get a patent, technical information about the invention must be disclosed to the public in a patent application.

Abbreviation:

Published patent applications (EPO)
2022/01/01
2022/12/31
23
Patent
2023/01/01
43th

Published patent applications in USPTO

The indicator shows the number of patents applications published (but not yet granted) in USPTO. According to WIPO, a patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention, which is a product or a process that provides, in general, a new way of doing something, or offers a new technical solution to a problem. To get a patent, technical information about the invention must be disclosed to the public in a patent application.

Abbreviation:

Published patent applications (USPTO)
2022/01/01
2022/12/31
30
Patent
2023/01/01
53th

Ratio of nanotechnology patents to nano-articles

Ratio of nanotechnology patents granted or published in USPTO and EPO per 100 ISI nano-articles published in the same year.

Abbreviation:

Nanopatents per 100 nano-articles
2022/01/01
2022/12/31
0.31
Patents per 100 articles
2023/01/01
63th

Share of nanotechnology patent applications to total patent applications

The indicator shows the share of nanotechnology published patent applications to total published patent applications registered in either USPTO or EPO.

Abbreviation:

Nanopatent applications to total patent applications
2022/01/01
2022/12/31
5.66
Percent
2023/01/01
27th

Share of nanotechnology patents to total patents

The indicator shows the share of nanotechnology patents to total patents registered either in USPTO or EPO.

Abbreviation:

Nanopatents to total patents
2022/01/01
2022/12/31
2.70
Percent
2023/01/01
40th

Total patents in EPO

The indicator shows the number of total granted patents in EPO. According to WIPO, a patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention, which is a product or a process that provides, in general, a new way of doing something, or offers a new technical solution to a problem. To get a patent, technical information about the invention must be disclosed to the public in a patent application.

Abbreviation:

Patents (EPO)
2022/01/01
2022/12/31
16
Patent
2023/01/01
47th

Total patents in USPTO

The indicator shows the number of total granted patents in USPTO. According to WIPO, a patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention, which is a product or a process that provides, in general, a new way of doing something, or offers a new technical solution to a problem. To get a patent, technical information about the invention must be disclosed to the public in a patent application.

Abbreviation:

Patents (USPTO)
2022/01/01
2022/12/31
21
Patent
2023/01/01
55th

Time

Quantity

Unit

Source

Last Update

Rank

GDP per Capita (ppp)

This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population for the same year.

Abbreviation:

GDP per Capita (ppp)
2020/01/01
2020/12/31
31,946
$
2021/09/01
35th

Gross domestic product (GDP)

Gross domestic product (GDP) refers to the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period.

Abbreviation:

GDP
2020/01/01
2020/12/31
248,715.6
Million $
2021/09/01
41th

Gross domestic product (ppp)

The GDP derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a condition between countries where an amount of money has the same purchasing power in different countries.

Abbreviation:

GDP (ppp)
2020/01/01
2020/12/31
616,109.7
Million $
2021/09/01
33th

PRODUCTS

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  • 1 TYPES
  • 1 COMPANIES
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