QUANTUM WELL
Article : 37,177 Patent : 11,934DEFINITIONS
A quantum well is a potential well with only discrete energy values
Reference : Optical Physics of Quantum Wells David A. B. Miller Rm. 4B-401, AT&T Bell Laboratories Holmd.
Quantum well is a potential well which enables quantum confinement of particles in one dimension. Quantum confinement: boundary condition resulting in phenomena when electrons and holes in a material are confined by a potential well in one, two or three dimensions.
Reference : ISO/TS 80004-12:2016
INDICATORS
SCIENCE
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Average citation per nano-article
It is the average number of times the nanotechnology articles published within a year have been cited in the Journal Citation Reports.
Abbreviation:
Average citation per nano-articleCitations to nanotechnology publications
The total number of times all records have been cited: This field displays the total number of citations to all of the nanotechnology-related articles in the set of search results.
Abbreviation:
Total citationsh-Index of nanotechnology publications
This field displays the h-index count and is based on a list of publications ranked in descending order by the Times Cited count. The h-index is the number of the item/publication in the h rank of the mentioned ranking that has at least "h" citations. For example, an h-index of 20 means 20 items have 20 citations or more. This metric is useful because it discounts the disproportionate weight of highly cited papers or papers that have not yet been cited.
Abbreviation:
h-Index of nano-articlesNanotechnology publications
Number of nanotechnology-related articles indexed in Web of Science (WoS)
Abbreviation:
Nano-articlesINNOVATION
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Nanotechnology patents in USPTO
The indicator shows the number of nanotechnology granted patents in USPTO. According to ISO/TS 18110 (First Edition 2015-08-15), the definition of nanotechnology patents is “patents that include at least one claim related to nanotechnology or patents classified with an IPC classification code related to nanotechnology such as B82.
Abbreviation:
Nanopatent (USPTO)Nanotechnology published patent applications in USPTO
The indicator shows the number of nanotechnology patents applications published (but not yet granted) in USPTO. According to ISO/TS 18110 (First Edition 2015-08-15), the definition of nanotechnology patents is “patents that include at least one claim related to nanotechnology or patents classified with an IPC classification code related to nanotechnology such as B82.