Scientists and artists create enduring color-shifting coatings for architectural art

Creating materials that change color based on viewing angle represents a significant challenge at the intersection of art and science. Natural examples of this phenomenon, called iridescence, appear in butterfly wings, peacock feathers, and opals. Unlike traditional pigments that absorb specific wavelengths of light, these natural materials use microscopic structures to split light into different colors. This "structural color" approach creates pure, vibrant hues that don't fade over time and require no potentially toxic pigments.