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INFO
Indicator : Share of international collaboration in nanoscience (Percent)
Description : Share of joint nanotechnology articles between one country and other countries.
Source : Web of Science (ISI Web of Knowledge)

Share of international collaboration in nanoscience (Percent)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
1 Afghanistan 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2 Benin 69.23 83.33 100.00
3 Montenegro 100.00 100.00 100.00
4 Liechtenstein 83.30 83.30 88.90 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
5 Ivory Coast 94.44 93.75 100.00
6 Panama 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 40.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 90.00 100.00
7 Paraguay 100.00 100.00 100.00 66.67 100.00 66.67 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
8 Honduras 83.33 66.67 100.00
9 Mozambique 100.00 100.00 100.00
10 Sudan 98.63 98.55 100.00
11 Turkmenistan 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
12 Bosnia 100.00 87.50 100.00 91.67 80.00 90.91 84.62 82.61 93.54 89.74 94.29 100.00
13 Myanmar 83.33 100.00 100.00
14 Zambia 90.48 100.00 100.00
15 Angola 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
16 Lebanon 80.00 76.20 84.20 73.70 82.10 81.50 88.24 92.86 86.27 92.50 83.00 90.67 85.37 78.99 77.58 85.43 84.78 97.36 96.88
17 Cuba 86.20 87.50 76.70 87.50 91.70 93.00 84.44 88.89 93.18 91.30 97.92 96.43 94.23 96.67 96.55 94.23 97.96 92.31 95.83
18 Yemen 100.00 94.74 87.50 100.00 100.00 97.83 100.00 98.11 97.61 98.00 95.48 95.79
19 Bahrain 0.00 66.70 50.00 61.50 50.00 78.30 61.54 82.76 84.21 89.47 95.45 93.02 92.31 90.14 88.57 89.47 95.45 94.00 95.28
20 Venezuela 65.00 66.70 82.40 62.10 65.10 68.30 71.15 53.33 70.97 62.71 85.29 76.92 82.50 80.77 91.67 97.67 90.00 75.76 94.59
21 Kuwait 37.50 72.70 57.90 46.20 62.50 70.60 68.00 78.57 80.39 65.00 71.70 60.56 66.96 80.00 82.14 81.67 85.14 87.17 94.28
22 Uganda 77.78 90.00 93.75
23 Oman 66.70 40.00 63.60 88.20 76.50 93.80 83.33 90.63 82.69 89.29 84.21 88.31 84.54 87.86 85.54 88.83 89.00 85.71 92.98
24 Cyprus 100.00 100.00 63.30 67.70 77.10 66.70 77.55 70.77 70.37 81.67 87.93 93.00 84.17 95.71 96.38 94.62 94.87 91.67 92.36
25 Albania 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 88.88 100.00 88.89 92.31
26 Botswana 91.84 73.58 91.89
27 Senegal 100.00 85.70 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 42.86 77.78 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 95.00 94.12 90.91
28 Ecuador 100.00 75.00 83.30 60.00 0.00 0.00 20.00 100.00 75.00 93.48 86.57 85.71 89.61 86.60 95.79 87.17 86.05 87.88 90.44
29 Saudi Arabia 55.60 51.30 61.90 72.30 76.80 78.20 78.74 80.32 82.88 86.60 84.85 84.70 84.50 84.74 85.54 87.32 88.70 88.36 89.69
30 Luxembourg 80.00 75.00 80.00 88.60 88.60 94.44 90.77 88.46 89.83 87.01 89.87 94.74 90.99 89.81 82.92 84.75 85.12 89.34
31 Libya 90.91 91.38 89.23
32 Bolivia 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 91.67 100.00 100.00 85.71 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 88.89
33 Kyrgyzstan 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 75.00 100.00 85.71 100.00 100.00 96.88 94.74 88.89
34 UAE 50.00 10.00 62.50 75.00 64.70 70.80 66.67 66.67 57.14 80.00 78.57 81.20 81.55 84.81 84.89 87.04 87.04 89.25 88.85
35 Singapore 36.80 38.20 44.10 47.20 49.90 50.10 54.98 59.07 62.10 67.59 69.63 70.86 75.27 80.95 83.91 83.02 84.69 87.07 88.49
36 Malta 92.86 91.67 88.24
37 Jamaica 100.00 83.33 100.00 100.00 100.00 90.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 87.50
38 Iceland 100.00 100.00 100.00 87.50 78.30 89.50 96.15 93.18 87.50 90.91 93.48 85.71 96.30 96.36 88.00 89.13 90.00 89.09 87.30
39 Jordan 75.00 60.90 43.90 51.10 74.50 66.10 76.06 70.77 79.41 70.53 68.75 78.57 72.52 68.27 72.26 77.34 75.95 83.25 86.74
40 Palestine 88.79 91.30 86.72
41 Brunei 90.91 86.13 86.43
42 Uzbekistan 75.00 73.10 84.20 85.20 75.90 76.50 80.77 63.64 65.52 65.52 65.38 63.16 66.67 57.78 64.71 63.33 75.30 87.68 85.89
43 Slovakia 63.40 38.20 80.30 76.50 73.90 67.50 69.27 64.20 66.45 72.59 81.82 69.71 75.27 78.69 76.54 79.49 83.86 82.35 85.80
44 Tajikistan 100.00 100.00 92.86 100.00 77.78 100.00 100.00 88.89 90.90 92.86 92.31 85.71
45 Tunisia 63.00 61.60 69.80 65.20 64.00 78.00 70.83 65.04 68.88 72.32 73.19 74.55 71.97 76.74 85.00 83.80 89.31 87.32 85.37
46 Georgia 50.00 100.00 100.00 66.70 73.30 78.60 66.67 80.00 50.00 75.00 60.00 63.64 61.11 76.92 85.71 86.79 97.50 85.33 85.33
47 Norway 61.40 56.60 61.10 69.40 69.10 64.90 66.55 66.57 72.51 76.90 75.00 75.85 79.30 79.25 82.14 83.75 84.10 84.80 85.17
48 Nepal 100.00 100.00 100.00 66.70 83.30 100.00 100.00 100.00 92.31 86.36 92.86 100.00 94.74 85.29 87.50 81.13 87.00 92.41 84.54
49 UK 54.80 52.30 60.80 62.40 61.90 64.10 65.77 66.82 69.46 70.36 74.45 76.79 78.49 79.57 80.23 81.80 83.09 84.08 83.98
50 Pakistan 70.00 62.70 68.20 60.90 62.30 57.90 68.92 62.08 60.77 64.76 65.97 68.83 68.02 67.64 72.29 75.84 80.73 80.99 83.32
51 New Zealand 56.70 47.10 55.00 47.70 65.70 68.30 63.96 61.18 65.56 69.14 68.33 70.82 75.09 78.61 75.77 75.20 74.46 81.33 83.29
52 Sweden 59.90 60.60 65.00 69.60 68.70 68.60 69.25 68.21 70.91 74.61 76.16 78.69 79.07 80.43 80.05 80.92 81.99 81.30 83.07
53 Portugal 65.40 54.30 58.00 66.20 61.40 63.50 63.84 61.39 61.99 65.03 64.32 65.36 72.12 68.01 66.88 68.73 66.69 70.18 82.96
54 Belarus 64.30 66.70 42.90 58.30 68.90 68.90 76.36 70.56 76.32 79.89 72.53 81.66 74.23 73.20 81.21 81.75 84.57 79.86 82.77
55 Nigeria 75.00 84.60 100.00 92.90 73.10 66.70 60.00 62.86 81.03 82.42 79.56 77.09 76.53 79.13 81.10 81.01 77.58 81.95 82.57
56 Austria 72.10 66.80 65.50 68.80 58.00 54.30 71.23 73.82 73.61 78.06 77.76 78.56 79.66 80.35 80.80 81.81 81.38 79.92 82.57
57 Australia 55.30 50.90 56.40 56.10 59.20 61.30 60.13 61.88 64.09 69.20 71.81 76.34 79.23 80.62 81.31 81.21 81.13 82.30 81.87
58 Kenya 100.00 100.00 50.00 85.70 83.30 100.00 66.67 100.00 100.00 100.00 87.50 69.23 88.89 79.10 90.90 78.67 87.30 81.52
59 Belgium 64.30 63.80 66.00 66.70 66.70 70.20 68.43 68.43 70.62 74.44 76.74 77.87 79.56 80.10 81.53 82.03 81.76 82.13 81.23
60 Azerbaijan 66.70 66.70 25.00 55.00 65.80 71.20 61.54 66.67 69.44 75.61 62.90 48.75 53.33 60.74 56.91 50.83 48.76 55.75 81.12
61 Qatar 100.00 80.00 100.00 91.70 78.95 96.00 94.34 95.15 93.40 91.05 84.55 80.00 81.71 75.54 80.15 83.12 81.11
62 Denmark 58.00 65.90 68.00 67.10 65.00 65.00 67.16 66.07 69.36 69.50 74.66 77.83 78.10 80.57 79.62 83.57 82.85 83.23 81.06
63 Estonia 54.20 63.60 67.60 65.60 61.20 63.90 69.01 61.22 67.74 63.85 75.00 74.81 77.34 76.06 82.48 83.05 78.68 78.97 80.85
64 Chile 77.80 74.70 68.40 71.20 57.70 64.80 64.25 68.94 68.84 71.28 74.93 70.88 72.33 70.91 76.10 74.45 79.93 79.65 80.83
65 Switzerland 58.10 56.90 65.50 66.30 68.50 66.70 68.26 67.14 68.38 70.39 73.41 74.77 75.67 75.67 77.77 79.14 79.70 81.05 80.46
66 Philippines 77.80 70.00 71.40 100.00 77.80 92.30 75.00 71.43 72.09 74.29 53.49 65.88 52.17 59.29 71.30 71.42 77.87 72.14 80.12
67 Costa rica 100.00 100.00 50.00 100.00 100.00 80.00 83.33 66.67 83.33 66.67 58.33 60.00 64.71 60.87 71.43 86.66 78.00 77.14 79.55
68 Peru 100.00 95.20 87.50 93.30 92.90 85.70 80.00 91.67 89.47 91.30 85.19 96.67 96.30 79.69 86.67 78.94 81.05 80.10 79.47
69 Ireland 74.40 67.20 66.00 69.90 65.90 65.90 69.33 71.25 71.06 77.74 77.46 81.56 80.93 82.17 83.68 85.85 78.74 79.97 79.24
70 Malaysia 48.50 33.60 44.20 44.20 48.60 46.70 49.71 50.21 51.62 53.29 55.97 57.37 59.48 62.93 67.51 69.79 74.15 74.90 79.01
71 Zimbabwe 100.00 66.67 60.00 71.43 81.82 55.56 60.00 92.85 94.12 92.31 78.57
72 Latvia 69.60 80.00 76.20 75.00 70.50 65.60 51.16 66.13 67.69 62.50 69.23 63.16 67.07 80.95 80.85 78.62 67.44 69.50 78.07
73 Moldova 82.60 62.90 93.00 73.50 76.50 71.40 76.19 83.33 85.48 80.77 90.16 83.05 89.36 82.14 78.57 77.41 78.26 70.18 78.05
74 Ghana 78.51 72.82 77.78
75 Slovenia 60.70 54.30 53.70 62.70 57.60 61.50 59.84 65.42 59.86 64.03 70.57 70.85 70.25 71.54 73.96 72.57 74.74 75.73 77.53
76 Finland 56.50 56.70 64.60 57.90 62.60 61.90 67.90 72.76 67.63 71.21 75.87 75.98 76.35 80.67 82.08 81.86 80.93 78.01 77.43
World 61.22 60.05 62.53 62.97 63.15 63.51 63.06 66.56 66.83 68.91 69.67 69.53 70.09 69.97 69.45 72.37 76.07 75.51 76.94
77 Netherlands 51.40 52.20 61.60 61.10 61.90 61.80 63.88 62.76 65.97 69.28 72.39 73.74 74.14 76.32 74.75 76.82 77.88 75.47 76.49
78 Czech Republic 58.10 63.40 66.00 65.60 57.10 52.50 58.11 54.60 59.17 62.24 59.79 62.93 65.07 65.50 70.08 70.15 72.79 72.41 74.50
79 Hungary 59.70 62.90 62.20 66.80 66.90 68.80 67.16 57.88 65.65 67.82 65.54 66.89 66.43 66.13 66.41 67.95 64.27 71.21 73.82
80 France 55.90 56.50 55.40 57.70 60.10 58.80 59.74 61.07 63.40 62.89 68.12 70.12 72.01 72.79 73.92 72.63 73.23 72.73 73.73
81 Uruguay 100.00 42.90 71.40 50.00 53.30 59.40 70.37 59.38 54.84 71.43 76.47 61.02 67.35 73.85 76.67 70.00 70.59 68.25 73.53
82 Cameroon 100.00 80.00 50.00 87.50 87.50 88.90 66.67 94.44 54.55 66.67 70.73 50.00 56.41 58.00 67.57 67.85 71.58 81.82 73.08
83 Germany 54.80 57.90 57.20 58.60 59.40 57.70 58.55 59.10 60.81 62.14 66.31 66.75 69.26 68.74 70.83 68.67 70.29 71.32 71.91
84 Kazakhstan 100.00 80.00 72.70 88.90 55.00 68.80 75.00 75.00 67.74 72.88 74.19 83.45 80.42 77.78 53.81 81.49 73.13 73.18 71.69
85 Ethiopia 83.95 71.28 70.91
86 Spain 54.10 47.90 54.20 55.50 56.50 58.00 58.24 58.69 59.35 62.16 65.08 66.88 68.16 67.46 68.50 68.73 68.44 70.53 70.70
87 Tanzania 82.14 83.72 70.18
88 Canada 45.60 45.80 45.20 48.20 46.80 47.40 49.12 49.67 54.39 55.92 61.86 60.64 64.88 67.38 69.77 70.79 69.76 68.82 70.13
89 Serbia 69.60 40.80 54.70 55.60 59.20 57.10 51.78 53.80 53.23 57.68 55.02 60.14 63.11 64.71 66.37 65.84 68.86 63.68 68.76
90 South Africa 49.40 40.50 39.90 48.20 42.10 43.30 44.54 48.18 56.06 50.08 56.86 56.28 57.50 59.67 63.44 63.14 63.66 66.12 67.41
91 Croatia 40.80 54.70 48.50 70.60 66.70 60.60 64.03 63.78 67.42 77.40 68.35 64.48 69.18 66.82 69.12 67.63 66.55 62.84 67.22
92 Colombia 78.90 73.10 68.20 77.30 65.40 65.30 65.82 66.01 68.18 74.35 68.11 67.25 64.38 62.64 64.69 68.38 65.08 66.47 67.01
93 Italy 50.60 48.20 49.10 49.60 51.00 50.30 52.98 52.04 54.17 56.11 58.81 61.70 61.89 62.55 65.18 64.42 64.16 65.70 65.98
94 Sri lanka 60.00 52.90 54.50 70.00 92.30 77.80 91.67 72.73 51.52 68.42 52.50 66.23 52.46 64.86 62.24 59.04 65.79 69.84 65.89
95 Lithuania 72.90 44.20 48.70 54.50 55.40 56.40 55.65 49.61 51.74 54.21 61.33 59.34 60.37 58.53 58.95 62.55 49.05 55.13 63.75
96 Egypt 39.60 41.50 39.60 49.30 51.10 57.40 60.90 65.37 64.62 63.24 59.10 54.83 57.53 57.54 62.90 63.44 65.71 63.42 63.65
97 Armenia 42.90 39.10 58.80 62.50 55.80 48.90 44.90 50.00 50.98 56.72 65.67 56.14 68.09 64.79 63.01 60.00 56.25 57.84 63.43
98 Morocco 89.50 83.30 88.60 86.80 84.10 88.90 79.38 75.76 73.81 78.52 62.62 59.91 61.71 62.47 63.05 59.05 58.57 58.66 62.49
99 Ukraine 53.90 51.80 51.30 51.10 54.20 49.30 58.81 55.23 58.84 59.47 60.50 55.39 60.12 57.64 59.08 61.06 55.79 56.78 61.45
100 Poland 54.40 44.80 50.10 50.10 50.30 46.00 46.12 45.54 43.62 45.04 43.70 45.41 46.94 45.58 48.25 49.68 55.21 57.24 60.94
101 Algeria 61.90 66.70 64.70 80.80 76.60 71.10 71.43 58.79 60.30 66.28 61.75 58.63 62.08 56.17 59.83 65.39 63.33 59.69 60.75
102 Greece 57.60 53.10 55.60 54.90 56.70 55.70 57.41 57.49 56.70 59.22 60.18 60.55 62.93 60.82 58.90 59.89 59.92 60.90 60.69
103 Argentina 54.80 57.30 55.90 58.20 53.90 56.50 52.10 50.21 53.99 54.73 52.94 52.00 52.43 50.49 53.55 56.69 54.13 55.35 59.28
104 Iraq 25.00 33.30 83.30 55.60 50.00 36.00 64.10 73.60 75.66 73.94 70.54 64.36 60.63 56.49 58.53 60.08 57.99 57.14 58.49
105 Taiwan 17.40 14.60 14.20 19.20 19.80 20.40 24.13 23.73 27.37 29.89 33.73 39.21 40.78 45.23 50.48 52.60 54.41 54.27 58.26
106 Indonesia 100.00 77.80 85.00 90.90 86.00 79.60 78.57 86.36 80.73 78.18 67.46 61.63 62.09 60.25 59.11 59.11 54.61 54.47 57.88
107 Bangladesh 70.00 69.60 72.70 64.70 72.10 79.50 76.92 77.42 77.78 72.32 69.66 72.38 71.23 74.29 69.67 70.19 70.38 65.37 57.53
108 USA 29.90 25.10 32.10 34.90 36.80 38.80 41.14 42.74 46.04 49.22 53.56 55.33 57.57 57.60 58.08 56.19 56.80 57.67 57.44
109 Thailand 52.90 38.40 41.40 38.00 38.70 34.40 37.79 35.77 38.64 36.52 37.48 41.83 42.48 44.98 48.47 50.56 55.21 52.96 55.48
110 Vietnam 78.60 60.40 63.90 66.10 59.80 58.30 63.71 65.61 56.90 63.14 63.74 67.33 70.22 71.11 79.71 70.36 62.66 52.90 50.92
111 South Korea 31.00 21.10 29.60 28.00 28.40 29.00 30.92 32.17 32.31 32.98 34.04 35.04 36.46 38.06 40.78 41.45 45.40 48.39 50.57
112 Japan 27.60 28.10 30.60 30.20 31.60 32.50 35.41 35.92 38.53 40.36 42.79 44.22 46.57 48.00 50.03 49.81 47.90 50.08 50.26
113 Bulgaria 68.90 66.90 66.90 67.70 64.80 64.60 63.07 60.10 65.69 66.49 65.29 62.61 64.86 63.32 62.86 56.42 60.88 55.63 49.67
114 Romania 66.50 45.90 50.10 49.40 42.50 37.90 45.63 40.18 46.27 48.05 46.55 47.41 51.84 46.76 51.80 47.85 46.88 46.70 46.85
115 Syria 42.90 66.70 44.40 78.60 46.20 50.00 53.85 33.33 40.00 47.62 48.28 54.55 60.71 60.47 45.65 65.00 62.50 45.90
116 Turkey 35.10 25.10 36.70 30.90 31.90 35.10 34.30 33.68 32.77 34.48 32.49 34.01 33.76 32.32 34.14 35.68 40.16 42.47 42.73
117 Brazil 38.40 37.40 38.10 38.70 37.10 37.80 36.43 37.37 39.34 44.47 45.65 43.27 38.77 37.89 37.88 39.01 41.70 42.84 42.31
118 Mexico 64.90 54.10 56.40 52.90 57.50 57.10 56.32 55.08 55.91 52.21 56.21 46.59 43.37 40.42 44.87 43.19 43.43 41.13 41.48
119 India 25.20 23.60 23.70 24.30 26.50 23.40 24.05 24.67 23.79 24.07 26.52 27.69 26.17 27.33 30.38 33.11 35.17 34.46 35.89
120 Russia 45.30 39.90 38.70 37.80 39.00 36.00 38.99 40.26 40.73 39.15 43.62 43.25 43.67 41.70 43.02 45.00 37.63 33.68 35.43
121 Iran 28.20 22.20 18.60 14.60 16.80 18.20 17.33 17.29 17.36 17.68 17.39 18.55 20.26 24.57 29.84 31.40 32.40 32.60 31.86
122 North Korea 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 50.00 66.67 60.00 72.73 56.25 35.00 43.59 21.43 30.76 29.27 28.21 27.03
123 China 15.70 15.60 16.00 17.40 19.20 19.40 19.73 19.75 20.54 21.45 22.55 23.76 23.87 24.11 24.98 22.25 19.65 18.75 18.08

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