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INFO
Indicator : Share of international collaboration in nanoscience (Percent)
Description : Share of joint nanotechnology articles between one country and other countries.
Source : Web of Science (ISI Web of Knowledge)

Share of international collaboration in nanoscience (Percent)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
1 Afghanistan 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2 Paraguay 100.00 100.00 100.00 66.67 100.00 66.67 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
3 Montenegro 100.00 100.00
4 Bolivia 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 91.67 100.00 100.00 85.71 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
5 Mozambique 100.00 100.00
6 Myanmar 83.33 100.00
7 Liechtenstein 83.30 83.30 88.90 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
8 Jamaica 100.00 83.33 100.00 100.00 100.00 90.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
9 Turkmenistan 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00
10 Angola 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
11 Zambia 90.48 100.00
12 Sudan 98.63 98.55
13 Lebanon 80.00 76.20 84.20 73.70 82.10 81.50 88.24 92.86 86.27 92.50 83.00 90.67 85.37 78.99 77.58 85.43 84.78 97.36
14 Yemen 100.00 94.74 87.50 100.00 100.00 97.83 100.00 98.11 97.61 98.00 95.48
15 Kyrgyzstan 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 75.00 100.00 85.71 100.00 100.00 96.88 94.74
16 Bosnia 100.00 87.50 100.00 91.67 80.00 90.91 84.62 82.61 93.54 89.74 94.29
17 Senegal 100.00 85.70 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 42.86 77.78 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 95.00 94.12
18 Bahrain 0.00 66.70 50.00 61.50 50.00 78.30 61.54 82.76 84.21 89.47 95.45 93.02 92.31 90.14 88.57 89.47 95.45 94.00
19 Ivory Coast 94.44 93.75
20 Nepal 100.00 100.00 100.00 66.70 83.30 100.00 100.00 100.00 92.31 86.36 92.86 100.00 94.74 85.29 87.50 81.13 87.00 92.41
21 Cuba 86.20 87.50 76.70 87.50 91.70 93.00 84.44 88.89 93.18 91.30 97.92 96.43 94.23 96.67 96.55 94.23 97.96 92.31
22 Tajikistan 100.00 100.00 92.86 100.00 77.78 100.00 100.00 88.89 90.90 92.86 92.31
23 Zimbabwe 100.00 66.67 60.00 71.43 81.82 55.56 60.00 92.85 94.12 92.31
24 Malta 92.86 91.67
25 Cyprus 100.00 100.00 63.30 67.70 77.10 66.70 77.55 70.77 70.37 81.67 87.93 93.00 84.17 95.71 96.38 94.62 94.87 91.67
26 Libya 90.91 91.38
27 Palestine 88.79 91.30
28 Uganda 77.78 90.00
29 Panama 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 40.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 90.00
30 UAE 50.00 10.00 62.50 75.00 64.70 70.80 66.67 66.67 57.14 80.00 78.57 81.20 81.55 84.81 84.89 87.04 87.04 89.25
31 Iceland 100.00 100.00 100.00 87.50 78.30 89.50 96.15 93.18 87.50 90.91 93.48 85.71 96.30 96.36 88.00 89.13 90.00 89.09
32 Albania 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 88.88 100.00 88.89
33 Saudi Arabia 55.60 51.30 61.90 72.30 76.80 78.20 78.74 80.32 82.88 86.60 84.85 84.70 84.50 84.74 85.54 87.32 88.70 88.36
34 Ecuador 100.00 75.00 83.30 60.00 0.00 0.00 20.00 100.00 75.00 93.48 86.57 85.71 89.61 86.60 95.79 87.17 86.05 87.88
35 Uzbekistan 75.00 73.10 84.20 85.20 75.90 76.50 80.77 63.64 65.52 65.52 65.38 63.16 66.67 57.78 64.71 63.33 75.30 87.68
36 Tunisia 63.00 61.60 69.80 65.20 64.00 78.00 70.83 65.04 68.88 72.32 73.19 74.55 71.97 76.74 85.00 83.80 89.31 87.32
37 Kenya 100.00 100.00 50.00 85.70 83.30 100.00 66.67 100.00 100.00 100.00 87.50 69.23 88.89 79.10 90.90 78.67 87.30
38 Kuwait 37.50 72.70 57.90 46.20 62.50 70.60 68.00 78.57 80.39 65.00 71.70 60.56 66.96 80.00 82.14 81.67 85.14 87.17
39 Singapore 36.80 38.20 44.10 47.20 49.90 50.10 54.98 59.07 62.10 67.59 69.63 70.86 75.27 80.95 83.91 83.02 84.69 87.07
40 Brunei 90.91 86.13
41 Oman 66.70 40.00 63.60 88.20 76.50 93.80 83.33 90.63 82.69 89.29 84.21 88.31 84.54 87.86 85.54 88.83 89.00 85.71
42 Georgia 50.00 100.00 100.00 66.70 73.30 78.60 66.67 80.00 50.00 75.00 60.00 63.64 61.11 76.92 85.71 86.79 97.50 85.33
43 Luxembourg 80.00 75.00 80.00 88.60 88.60 94.44 90.77 88.46 89.83 87.01 89.87 94.74 90.99 89.81 82.92 84.75 85.12
44 Norway 61.40 56.60 61.10 69.40 69.10 64.90 66.55 66.57 72.51 76.90 75.00 75.85 79.30 79.25 82.14 83.75 84.10 84.80
45 UK 54.80 52.30 60.80 62.40 61.90 64.10 65.77 66.82 69.46 70.36 74.45 76.79 78.49 79.57 80.23 81.80 83.09 84.08
46 Tanzania 82.14 83.72
47 Benin 69.23 83.33
48 Jordan 75.00 60.90 43.90 51.10 74.50 66.10 76.06 70.77 79.41 70.53 68.75 78.57 72.52 68.27 72.26 77.34 75.95 83.25
49 Denmark 58.00 65.90 68.00 67.10 65.00 65.00 67.16 66.07 69.36 69.50 74.66 77.83 78.10 80.57 79.62 83.57 82.85 83.23
50 Qatar 100.00 80.00 100.00 91.70 78.95 96.00 94.34 95.15 93.40 91.05 84.55 80.00 81.71 75.54 80.15 83.12
51 Slovakia 63.40 38.20 80.30 76.50 73.90 67.50 69.27 64.20 66.45 72.59 81.82 69.71 75.27 78.69 76.54 79.49 83.86 82.35
52 Australia 55.30 50.90 56.40 56.10 59.20 61.30 60.13 61.88 64.09 69.20 71.81 76.34 79.23 80.62 81.31 81.21 81.13 82.30
53 Belgium 64.30 63.80 66.00 66.70 66.70 70.20 68.43 68.43 70.62 74.44 76.74 77.87 79.56 80.10 81.53 82.03 81.76 82.13
54 Nigeria 75.00 84.60 100.00 92.90 73.10 66.70 60.00 62.86 81.03 82.42 79.56 77.09 76.53 79.13 81.10 81.01 77.58 81.95
55 Cameroon 100.00 80.00 50.00 87.50 87.50 88.90 66.67 94.44 54.55 66.67 70.73 50.00 56.41 58.00 67.57 67.85 71.58 81.82
56 New Zealand 56.70 47.10 55.00 47.70 65.70 68.30 63.96 61.18 65.56 69.14 68.33 70.82 75.09 78.61 75.77 75.20 74.46 81.33
57 Sweden 59.90 60.60 65.00 69.60 68.70 68.60 69.25 68.21 70.91 74.61 76.16 78.69 79.07 80.43 80.05 80.92 81.99 81.30
58 Switzerland 58.10 56.90 65.50 66.30 68.50 66.70 68.26 67.14 68.38 70.39 73.41 74.77 75.67 75.67 77.77 79.14 79.70 81.05
59 Pakistan 70.00 62.70 68.20 60.90 62.30 57.90 68.92 62.08 60.77 64.76 65.97 68.83 68.02 67.64 72.29 75.84 80.73 80.99
60 Peru 100.00 95.20 87.50 93.30 92.90 85.70 80.00 91.67 89.47 91.30 85.19 96.67 96.30 79.69 86.67 78.94 81.05 80.10
61 Ireland 74.40 67.20 66.00 69.90 65.90 65.90 69.33 71.25 71.06 77.74 77.46 81.56 80.93 82.17 83.68 85.85 78.74 79.97
62 Austria 72.10 66.80 65.50 68.80 58.00 54.30 71.23 73.82 73.61 78.06 77.76 78.56 79.66 80.35 80.80 81.81 81.38 79.92
63 Belarus 64.30 66.70 42.90 58.30 68.90 68.90 76.36 70.56 76.32 79.89 72.53 81.66 74.23 73.20 81.21 81.75 84.57 79.86
64 Chile 77.80 74.70 68.40 71.20 57.70 64.80 64.25 68.94 68.84 71.28 74.93 70.88 72.33 70.91 76.10 74.45 79.93 79.65
65 Estonia 54.20 63.60 67.60 65.60 61.20 63.90 69.01 61.22 67.74 63.85 75.00 74.81 77.34 76.06 82.48 83.05 78.68 78.97
66 Finland 56.50 56.70 64.60 57.90 62.60 61.90 67.90 72.76 67.63 71.21 75.87 75.98 76.35 80.67 82.08 81.86 80.93 78.01
67 Costa rica 100.00 100.00 50.00 100.00 100.00 80.00 83.33 66.67 83.33 66.67 58.33 60.00 64.71 60.87 71.43 86.66 78.00 77.14
68 Venezuela 65.00 66.70 82.40 62.10 65.10 68.30 71.15 53.33 70.97 62.71 85.29 76.92 82.50 80.77 91.67 97.67 90.00 75.76
69 Slovenia 60.70 54.30 53.70 62.70 57.60 61.50 59.84 65.42 59.86 64.03 70.57 70.85 70.25 71.54 73.96 72.57 74.74 75.73
World 61.22 60.05 62.53 62.97 63.15 63.51 63.06 66.56 66.83 68.91 69.67 69.53 70.09 69.97 69.45 72.37 76.07 75.51
70 Netherlands 51.40 52.20 61.60 61.10 61.90 61.80 63.88 62.76 65.97 69.28 72.39 73.74 74.14 76.32 74.75 76.82 77.88 75.47
71 Malaysia 48.50 33.60 44.20 44.20 48.60 46.70 49.71 50.21 51.62 53.29 55.97 57.37 59.48 62.93 67.51 69.79 74.15 74.90
72 Botswana 91.84 73.58
73 Kazakhstan 100.00 80.00 72.70 88.90 55.00 68.80 75.00 75.00 67.74 72.88 74.19 83.45 80.42 77.78 53.81 81.49 73.13 73.18
74 Ghana 78.51 72.82
75 France 55.90 56.50 55.40 57.70 60.10 58.80 59.74 61.07 63.40 62.89 68.12 70.12 72.01 72.79 73.92 72.63 73.23 72.73
76 Czech Republic 58.10 63.40 66.00 65.60 57.10 52.50 58.11 54.60 59.17 62.24 59.79 62.93 65.07 65.50 70.08 70.15 72.79 72.41
77 Philippines 77.80 70.00 71.40 100.00 77.80 92.30 75.00 71.43 72.09 74.29 53.49 65.88 52.17 59.29 71.30 71.42 77.87 72.14
78 Germany 54.80 57.90 57.20 58.60 59.40 57.70 58.55 59.10 60.81 62.14 66.31 66.75 69.26 68.74 70.83 68.67 70.29 71.32
79 Ethiopia 83.95 71.28
80 Hungary 59.70 62.90 62.20 66.80 66.90 68.80 67.16 57.88 65.65 67.82 65.54 66.89 66.43 66.13 66.41 67.95 64.27 71.21
81 Spain 54.10 47.90 54.20 55.50 56.50 58.00 58.24 58.69 59.35 62.16 65.08 66.88 68.16 67.46 68.50 68.73 68.44 70.53
82 Moldova 82.60 62.90 93.00 73.50 76.50 71.40 76.19 83.33 85.48 80.77 90.16 83.05 89.36 82.14 78.57 77.41 78.26 70.18
83 Portugal 65.40 54.30 58.00 66.20 61.40 63.50 63.84 61.39 61.99 65.03 64.32 65.36 72.12 68.01 66.88 68.73 66.69 70.18
84 Sri lanka 60.00 52.90 54.50 70.00 92.30 77.80 91.67 72.73 51.52 68.42 52.50 66.23 52.46 64.86 62.24 59.04 65.79 69.84
85 Latvia 69.60 80.00 76.20 75.00 70.50 65.60 51.16 66.13 67.69 62.50 69.23 63.16 67.07 80.95 80.85 78.62 67.44 69.50
86 Canada 45.60 45.80 45.20 48.20 46.80 47.40 49.12 49.67 54.39 55.92 61.86 60.64 64.88 67.38 69.77 70.79 69.76 68.82
87 Uruguay 100.00 42.90 71.40 50.00 53.30 59.40 70.37 59.38 54.84 71.43 76.47 61.02 67.35 73.85 76.67 70.00 70.59 68.25
88 Honduras 83.33 66.67
89 Colombia 78.90 73.10 68.20 77.30 65.40 65.30 65.82 66.01 68.18 74.35 68.11 67.25 64.38 62.64 64.69 68.38 65.08 66.47
90 South Africa 49.40 40.50 39.90 48.20 42.10 43.30 44.54 48.18 56.06 50.08 56.86 56.28 57.50 59.67 63.44 63.14 63.66 66.12
91 Italy 50.60 48.20 49.10 49.60 51.00 50.30 52.98 52.04 54.17 56.11 58.81 61.70 61.89 62.55 65.18 64.42 64.16 65.70
92 Bangladesh 70.00 69.60 72.70 64.70 72.10 79.50 76.92 77.42 77.78 72.32 69.66 72.38 71.23 74.29 69.67 70.19 70.38 65.37
93 Serbia 69.60 40.80 54.70 55.60 59.20 57.10 51.78 53.80 53.23 57.68 55.02 60.14 63.11 64.71 66.37 65.84 68.86 63.68
94 Egypt 39.60 41.50 39.60 49.30 51.10 57.40 60.90 65.37 64.62 63.24 59.10 54.83 57.53 57.54 62.90 63.44 65.71 63.42
95 Croatia 40.80 54.70 48.50 70.60 66.70 60.60 64.03 63.78 67.42 77.40 68.35 64.48 69.18 66.82 69.12 67.63 66.55 62.84
96 Syria 42.90 66.70 44.40 78.60 46.20 50.00 53.85 33.33 40.00 47.62 48.28 54.55 60.71 60.47 45.65 65.00 62.50
97 Greece 57.60 53.10 55.60 54.90 56.70 55.70 57.41 57.49 56.70 59.22 60.18 60.55 62.93 60.82 58.90 59.89 59.92 60.90
98 Algeria 61.90 66.70 64.70 80.80 76.60 71.10 71.43 58.79 60.30 66.28 61.75 58.63 62.08 56.17 59.83 65.39 63.33 59.69
99 Morocco 89.50 83.30 88.60 86.80 84.10 88.90 79.38 75.76 73.81 78.52 62.62 59.91 61.71 62.47 63.05 59.05 58.57 58.66
100 Armenia 42.90 39.10 58.80 62.50 55.80 48.90 44.90 50.00 50.98 56.72 65.67 56.14 68.09 64.79 63.01 60.00 56.25 57.84
101 USA 29.90 25.10 32.10 34.90 36.80 38.80 41.14 42.74 46.04 49.22 53.56 55.33 57.57 57.60 58.08 56.19 56.80 57.67
102 Poland 54.40 44.80 50.10 50.10 50.30 46.00 46.12 45.54 43.62 45.04 43.70 45.41 46.94 45.58 48.25 49.68 55.21 57.24
103 Iraq 25.00 33.30 83.30 55.60 50.00 36.00 64.10 73.60 75.66 73.94 70.54 64.36 60.63 56.49 58.53 60.08 57.99 57.14
104 Ukraine 53.90 51.80 51.30 51.10 54.20 49.30 58.81 55.23 58.84 59.47 60.50 55.39 60.12 57.64 59.08 61.06 55.79 56.78
105 Azerbaijan 66.70 66.70 25.00 55.00 65.80 71.20 61.54 66.67 69.44 75.61 62.90 48.75 53.33 60.74 56.91 50.83 48.76 55.75
106 Bulgaria 68.90 66.90 66.90 67.70 64.80 64.60 63.07 60.10 65.69 66.49 65.29 62.61 64.86 63.32 62.86 56.42 60.88 55.63
107 Argentina 54.80 57.30 55.90 58.20 53.90 56.50 52.10 50.21 53.99 54.73 52.94 52.00 52.43 50.49 53.55 56.69 54.13 55.35
108 Lithuania 72.90 44.20 48.70 54.50 55.40 56.40 55.65 49.61 51.74 54.21 61.33 59.34 60.37 58.53 58.95 62.55 49.05 55.13
109 Indonesia 100.00 77.80 85.00 90.90 86.00 79.60 78.57 86.36 80.73 78.18 67.46 61.63 62.09 60.25 59.11 59.11 54.61 54.47
110 Taiwan 17.40 14.60 14.20 19.20 19.80 20.40 24.13 23.73 27.37 29.89 33.73 39.21 40.78 45.23 50.48 52.60 54.41 54.27
111 Thailand 52.90 38.40 41.40 38.00 38.70 34.40 37.79 35.77 38.64 36.52 37.48 41.83 42.48 44.98 48.47 50.56 55.21 52.96
112 Vietnam 78.60 60.40 63.90 66.10 59.80 58.30 63.71 65.61 56.90 63.14 63.74 67.33 70.22 71.11 79.71 70.36 62.66 52.90
113 Japan 27.60 28.10 30.60 30.20 31.60 32.50 35.41 35.92 38.53 40.36 42.79 44.22 46.57 48.00 50.03 49.81 47.90 50.08
114 South Korea 31.00 21.10 29.60 28.00 28.40 29.00 30.92 32.17 32.31 32.98 34.04 35.04 36.46 38.06 40.78 41.45 45.40 48.39
115 Romania 66.50 45.90 50.10 49.40 42.50 37.90 45.63 40.18 46.27 48.05 46.55 47.41 51.84 46.76 51.80 47.85 46.88 46.70
116 Brazil 38.40 37.40 38.10 38.70 37.10 37.80 36.43 37.37 39.34 44.47 45.65 43.27 38.77 37.89 37.88 39.01 41.70 42.84
117 Turkey 35.10 25.10 36.70 30.90 31.90 35.10 34.30 33.68 32.77 34.48 32.49 34.01 33.76 32.32 34.14 35.68 40.16 42.47
118 Mexico 64.90 54.10 56.40 52.90 57.50 57.10 56.32 55.08 55.91 52.21 56.21 46.59 43.37 40.42 44.87 43.19 43.43 41.13
119 India 25.20 23.60 23.70 24.30 26.50 23.40 24.05 24.67 23.79 24.07 26.52 27.69 26.17 27.33 30.38 33.11 35.17 34.46
120 Russia 45.30 39.90 38.70 37.80 39.00 36.00 38.99 40.26 40.73 39.15 43.62 43.25 43.67 41.70 43.02 45.00 37.63 33.68
121 Iran 28.20 22.20 18.60 14.60 16.80 18.20 17.33 17.29 17.36 17.68 17.39 18.55 20.26 24.57 29.84 31.40 32.40 32.60
122 North Korea 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 50.00 66.67 60.00 72.73 56.25 35.00 43.59 21.43 30.76 29.27 28.21
123 China 15.70 15.60 16.00 17.40 19.20 19.40 19.73 19.75 20.54 21.45 22.55 23.76 23.87 24.11 24.98 22.25 19.65 18.75

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