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INFO
Indicator : Share of international collaboration in nanoscience (Percent)
Description : Share of joint nanotechnology articles between one country and other countries.
Source : Web of Science (ISI Web of Knowledge)

Share of international collaboration in nanoscience (Percent)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
1 Afghanistan 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2 Bolivia 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 91.67 100.00 100.00 85.71 100.00 100.00
3 Senegal 100.00 85.70 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 42.86 77.78 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
4 Paraguay 100.00 100.00 100.00 66.67 100.00 66.67 100.00 100.00
5 Panama 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 40.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
6 Kyrgyzstan 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 75.00 100.00 85.71 100.00 100.00
7 Jamaica 100.00 83.33 100.00 100.00 100.00 90.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
8 Liechtenstein 83.30 83.30 88.90 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00
9 Angola 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
10 Venezuela 65.00 66.70 82.40 62.10 65.10 68.30 71.15 53.33 70.97 62.71 85.29 76.92 82.50 80.77 91.67 97.67
11 Yemen 100.00 94.74 87.50 100.00 100.00 97.83 100.00 98.11 97.61
12 Cyprus 100.00 100.00 63.30 67.70 77.10 66.70 77.55 70.77 70.37 81.67 87.93 93.00 84.17 95.71 96.38 94.62
13 Cuba 86.20 87.50 76.70 87.50 91.70 93.00 84.44 88.89 93.18 91.30 97.92 96.43 94.23 96.67 96.55 94.23
14 Bosnia 100.00 87.50 100.00 91.67 80.00 90.91 84.62 82.61 93.54
15 Zimbabwe 100.00 66.67 60.00 71.43 81.82 55.56 60.00 92.85
16 Kenya 100.00 100.00 50.00 85.70 83.30 100.00 66.67 100.00 100.00 100.00 87.50 69.23 88.89 79.10 90.90
17 Tajikistan 100.00 100.00 92.86 100.00 77.78 100.00 100.00 88.89 90.90
18 Bahrain 0.00 66.70 50.00 61.50 50.00 78.30 61.54 82.76 84.21 89.47 95.45 93.02 92.31 90.14 88.57 89.47
19 Iceland 100.00 100.00 100.00 87.50 78.30 89.50 96.15 93.18 87.50 90.91 93.48 85.71 96.30 96.36 88.00 89.13
20 Albania 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 88.88
21 Oman 66.70 40.00 63.60 88.20 76.50 93.80 83.33 90.63 82.69 89.29 84.21 88.31 84.54 87.86 85.54 88.83
22 Saudi Arabia 55.60 51.30 61.90 72.30 76.80 78.20 78.74 80.32 82.88 86.60 84.85 84.70 84.50 84.74 85.54 87.32
23 Ecuador 100.00 75.00 83.30 60.00 0.00 0.00 20.00 100.00 75.00 93.48 86.57 85.71 89.61 86.60 95.79 87.17
24 UAE 50.00 10.00 62.50 75.00 64.70 70.80 66.67 66.67 57.14 80.00 78.57 81.20 81.55 84.81 84.89 87.04
25 Georgia 50.00 100.00 100.00 66.70 73.30 78.60 66.67 80.00 50.00 75.00 60.00 63.64 61.11 76.92 85.71 86.79
26 Costa rica 100.00 100.00 50.00 100.00 100.00 80.00 83.33 66.67 83.33 66.67 58.33 60.00 64.71 60.87 71.43 86.66
27 Ireland 74.40 67.20 66.00 69.90 65.90 65.90 69.33 71.25 71.06 77.74 77.46 81.56 80.93 82.17 83.68 85.85
28 Lebanon 80.00 76.20 84.20 73.70 82.10 81.50 88.24 92.86 86.27 92.50 83.00 90.67 85.37 78.99 77.58 85.43
29 Tunisia 63.00 61.60 69.80 65.20 64.00 78.00 70.83 65.04 68.88 72.32 73.19 74.55 71.97 76.74 85.00 83.80
30 Norway 61.40 56.60 61.10 69.40 69.10 64.90 66.55 66.57 72.51 76.90 75.00 75.85 79.30 79.25 82.14 83.75
31 Denmark 58.00 65.90 68.00 67.10 65.00 65.00 67.16 66.07 69.36 69.50 74.66 77.83 78.10 80.57 79.62 83.57
32 Estonia 54.20 63.60 67.60 65.60 61.20 63.90 69.01 61.22 67.74 63.85 75.00 74.81 77.34 76.06 82.48 83.05
33 Singapore 36.80 38.20 44.10 47.20 49.90 50.10 54.98 59.07 62.10 67.59 69.63 70.86 75.27 80.95 83.91 83.02
34 Luxembourg 80.00 75.00 80.00 88.60 88.60 94.44 90.77 88.46 89.83 87.01 89.87 94.74 90.99 89.81 82.92
35 Belgium 64.30 63.80 66.00 66.70 66.70 70.20 68.43 68.43 70.62 74.44 76.74 77.87 79.56 80.10 81.53 82.03
36 Finland 56.50 56.70 64.60 57.90 62.60 61.90 67.90 72.76 67.63 71.21 75.87 75.98 76.35 80.67 82.08 81.86
37 Austria 72.10 66.80 65.50 68.80 58.00 54.30 71.23 73.82 73.61 78.06 77.76 78.56 79.66 80.35 80.80 81.81
38 UK 54.80 52.30 60.80 62.40 61.90 64.10 65.77 66.82 69.46 70.36 74.45 76.79 78.49 79.57 80.23 81.80
39 Belarus 64.30 66.70 42.90 58.30 68.90 68.90 76.36 70.56 76.32 79.89 72.53 81.66 74.23 73.20 81.21 81.75
40 Kuwait 37.50 72.70 57.90 46.20 62.50 70.60 68.00 78.57 80.39 65.00 71.70 60.56 66.96 80.00 82.14 81.67
41 Kazakhstan 100.00 80.00 72.70 88.90 55.00 68.80 75.00 75.00 67.74 72.88 74.19 83.45 80.42 77.78 53.81 81.49
42 Australia 55.30 50.90 56.40 56.10 59.20 61.30 60.13 61.88 64.09 69.20 71.81 76.34 79.23 80.62 81.31 81.21
43 Nepal 100.00 100.00 100.00 66.70 83.30 100.00 100.00 100.00 92.31 86.36 92.86 100.00 94.74 85.29 87.50 81.13
44 Nigeria 75.00 84.60 100.00 92.90 73.10 66.70 60.00 62.86 81.03 82.42 79.56 77.09 76.53 79.13 81.10 81.01
45 Sweden 59.90 60.60 65.00 69.60 68.70 68.60 69.25 68.21 70.91 74.61 76.16 78.69 79.07 80.43 80.05 80.92
46 Slovakia 63.40 38.20 80.30 76.50 73.90 67.50 69.27 64.20 66.45 72.59 81.82 69.71 75.27 78.69 76.54 79.49
47 Switzerland 58.10 56.90 65.50 66.30 68.50 66.70 68.26 67.14 68.38 70.39 73.41 74.77 75.67 75.67 77.77 79.14
48 Peru 100.00 95.20 87.50 93.30 92.90 85.70 80.00 91.67 89.47 91.30 85.19 96.67 96.30 79.69 86.67 78.94
49 Latvia 69.60 80.00 76.20 75.00 70.50 65.60 51.16 66.13 67.69 62.50 69.23 63.16 67.07 80.95 80.85 78.62
50 Moldova 82.60 62.90 93.00 73.50 76.50 71.40 76.19 83.33 85.48 80.77 90.16 83.05 89.36 82.14 78.57 77.41
51 Jordan 75.00 60.90 43.90 51.10 74.50 66.10 76.06 70.77 79.41 70.53 68.75 78.57 72.52 68.27 72.26 77.34
52 Netherlands 51.40 52.20 61.60 61.10 61.90 61.80 63.88 62.76 65.97 69.28 72.39 73.74 74.14 76.32 74.75 76.82
53 Pakistan 70.00 62.70 68.20 60.90 62.30 57.90 68.92 62.08 60.77 64.76 65.97 68.83 68.02 67.64 72.29 75.84
54 Qatar 100.00 80.00 100.00 91.70 78.95 96.00 94.34 95.15 93.40 91.05 84.55 80.00 81.71 75.54
55 New Zealand 56.70 47.10 55.00 47.70 65.70 68.30 63.96 61.18 65.56 69.14 68.33 70.82 75.09 78.61 75.77 75.20
56 Chile 77.80 74.70 68.40 71.20 57.70 64.80 64.25 68.94 68.84 71.28 74.93 70.88 72.33 70.91 76.10 74.45
57 France 55.90 56.50 55.40 57.70 60.10 58.80 59.74 61.07 63.40 62.89 68.12 70.12 72.01 72.79 73.92 72.63
58 Slovenia 60.70 54.30 53.70 62.70 57.60 61.50 59.84 65.42 59.86 64.03 70.57 70.85 70.25 71.54 73.96 72.57
World 61.22 60.05 62.53 62.97 63.15 63.51 63.06 66.56 66.83 68.91 69.67 69.53 70.09 69.97 69.45 72.37
59 Philippines 77.80 70.00 71.40 100.00 77.80 92.30 75.00 71.43 72.09 74.29 53.49 65.88 52.17 59.29 71.30 71.42
60 Canada 45.60 45.80 45.20 48.20 46.80 47.40 49.12 49.67 54.39 55.92 61.86 60.64 64.88 67.38 69.77 70.79
61 Vietnam 78.60 60.40 63.90 66.10 59.80 58.30 63.71 65.61 56.90 63.14 63.74 67.33 70.22 71.11 79.71 70.36
62 Bangladesh 70.00 69.60 72.70 64.70 72.10 79.50 76.92 77.42 77.78 72.32 69.66 72.38 71.23 74.29 69.67 70.19
63 Czech Republic 58.10 63.40 66.00 65.60 57.10 52.50 58.11 54.60 59.17 62.24 59.79 62.93 65.07 65.50 70.08 70.15
64 Uruguay 100.00 42.90 71.40 50.00 53.30 59.40 70.37 59.38 54.84 71.43 76.47 61.02 67.35 73.85 76.67 70.00
65 Malaysia 48.50 33.60 44.20 44.20 48.60 46.70 49.71 50.21 51.62 53.29 55.97 57.37 59.48 62.93 67.51 69.79
66 Spain 54.10 47.90 54.20 55.50 56.50 58.00 58.24 58.69 59.35 62.16 65.08 66.88 68.16 67.46 68.50 68.73
67 Portugal 65.40 54.30 58.00 66.20 61.40 63.50 63.84 61.39 61.99 65.03 64.32 65.36 72.12 68.01 66.88 68.73
68 Germany 54.80 57.90 57.20 58.60 59.40 57.70 58.55 59.10 60.81 62.14 66.31 66.75 69.26 68.74 70.83 68.67
69 Colombia 78.90 73.10 68.20 77.30 65.40 65.30 65.82 66.01 68.18 74.35 68.11 67.25 64.38 62.64 64.69 68.38
70 Hungary 59.70 62.90 62.20 66.80 66.90 68.80 67.16 57.88 65.65 67.82 65.54 66.89 66.43 66.13 66.41 67.95
71 Cameroon 100.00 80.00 50.00 87.50 87.50 88.90 66.67 94.44 54.55 66.67 70.73 50.00 56.41 58.00 67.57 67.85
72 Croatia 40.80 54.70 48.50 70.60 66.70 60.60 64.03 63.78 67.42 77.40 68.35 64.48 69.18 66.82 69.12 67.63
73 Serbia 69.60 40.80 54.70 55.60 59.20 57.10 51.78 53.80 53.23 57.68 55.02 60.14 63.11 64.71 66.37 65.84
74 Algeria 61.90 66.70 64.70 80.80 76.60 71.10 71.43 58.79 60.30 66.28 61.75 58.63 62.08 56.17 59.83 65.39
75 Italy 50.60 48.20 49.10 49.60 51.00 50.30 52.98 52.04 54.17 56.11 58.81 61.70 61.89 62.55 65.18 64.42
76 Egypt 39.60 41.50 39.60 49.30 51.10 57.40 60.90 65.37 64.62 63.24 59.10 54.83 57.53 57.54 62.90 63.44
77 Uzbekistan 75.00 73.10 84.20 85.20 75.90 76.50 80.77 63.64 65.52 65.52 65.38 63.16 66.67 57.78 64.71 63.33
78 South Africa 49.40 40.50 39.90 48.20 42.10 43.30 44.54 48.18 56.06 50.08 56.86 56.28 57.50 59.67 63.44 63.14
79 Lithuania 72.90 44.20 48.70 54.50 55.40 56.40 55.65 49.61 51.74 54.21 61.33 59.34 60.37 58.53 58.95 62.55
80 Ukraine 53.90 51.80 51.30 51.10 54.20 49.30 58.81 55.23 58.84 59.47 60.50 55.39 60.12 57.64 59.08 61.06
81 Iraq 25.00 33.30 83.30 55.60 50.00 36.00 64.10 73.60 75.66 73.94 70.54 64.36 60.63 56.49 58.53 60.08
82 Armenia 42.90 39.10 58.80 62.50 55.80 48.90 44.90 50.00 50.98 56.72 65.67 56.14 68.09 64.79 63.01 60.00
83 Greece 57.60 53.10 55.60 54.90 56.70 55.70 57.41 57.49 56.70 59.22 60.18 60.55 62.93 60.82 58.90 59.89
84 Indonesia 100.00 77.80 85.00 90.90 86.00 79.60 78.57 86.36 80.73 78.18 67.46 61.63 62.09 60.25 59.11 59.11
85 Morocco 89.50 83.30 88.60 86.80 84.10 88.90 79.38 75.76 73.81 78.52 62.62 59.91 61.71 62.47 63.05 59.05
86 Sri lanka 60.00 52.90 54.50 70.00 92.30 77.80 91.67 72.73 51.52 68.42 52.50 66.23 52.46 64.86 62.24 59.04
87 Argentina 54.80 57.30 55.90 58.20 53.90 56.50 52.10 50.21 53.99 54.73 52.94 52.00 52.43 50.49 53.55 56.69
88 Bulgaria 68.90 66.90 66.90 67.70 64.80 64.60 63.07 60.10 65.69 66.49 65.29 62.61 64.86 63.32 62.86 56.42
89 USA 29.90 25.10 32.10 34.90 36.80 38.80 41.14 42.74 46.04 49.22 53.56 55.33 57.57 57.60 58.08 56.19
90 Taiwan 17.40 14.60 14.20 19.20 19.80 20.40 24.13 23.73 27.37 29.89 33.73 39.21 40.78 45.23 50.48 52.60
91 Azerbaijan 66.70 66.70 25.00 55.00 65.80 71.20 61.54 66.67 69.44 75.61 62.90 48.75 53.33 60.74 56.91 50.83
92 Thailand 52.90 38.40 41.40 38.00 38.70 34.40 37.79 35.77 38.64 36.52 37.48 41.83 42.48 44.98 48.47 50.56
93 Japan 27.60 28.10 30.60 30.20 31.60 32.50 35.41 35.92 38.53 40.36 42.79 44.22 46.57 48.00 50.03 49.81
94 Poland 54.40 44.80 50.10 50.10 50.30 46.00 46.12 45.54 43.62 45.04 43.70 45.41 46.94 45.58 48.25 49.68
95 Romania 66.50 45.90 50.10 49.40 42.50 37.90 45.63 40.18 46.27 48.05 46.55 47.41 51.84 46.76 51.80 47.85
96 Syria 42.90 66.70 44.40 78.60 46.20 50.00 53.85 33.33 40.00 47.62 48.28 54.55 60.71 60.47 45.65
97 Russia 45.30 39.90 38.70 37.80 39.00 36.00 38.99 40.26 40.73 39.15 43.62 43.25 43.67 41.70 43.02 45.00
98 Mexico 64.90 54.10 56.40 52.90 57.50 57.10 56.32 55.08 55.91 52.21 56.21 46.59 43.37 40.42 44.87 43.19
99 South Korea 31.00 21.10 29.60 28.00 28.40 29.00 30.92 32.17 32.31 32.98 34.04 35.04 36.46 38.06 40.78 41.45
100 Brazil 38.40 37.40 38.10 38.70 37.10 37.80 36.43 37.37 39.34 44.47 45.65 43.27 38.77 37.89 37.88 39.01
101 Turkey 35.10 25.10 36.70 30.90 31.90 35.10 34.30 33.68 32.77 34.48 32.49 34.01 33.76 32.32 34.14 35.68
102 India 25.20 23.60 23.70 24.30 26.50 23.40 24.05 24.67 23.79 24.07 26.52 27.69 26.17 27.33 30.38 33.11
103 Iran 28.20 22.20 18.60 14.60 16.80 18.20 17.33 17.29 17.36 17.68 17.39 18.55 20.26 24.57 29.84 31.40
104 North Korea 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 50.00 66.67 60.00 72.73 56.25 35.00 43.59 21.43 30.76
105 China 15.70 15.60 16.00 17.40 19.20 19.40 19.73 19.75 20.54 21.45 22.55 23.76 23.87 24.11 24.98 22.25
106 Turkmenistan 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

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