Share of Q1 nanotechnology publications (Percent)
2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Paraguay | 0.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 33.33 | 0.00 | 66.67 | 50.00 | 100.00 | | ||
2 | Singapore | 67.01 | 68.79 | 71.32 | 71.36 | 71.71 | 72.67 | 70.10 | 74.05 | 73.84 | 75.15 | |
3 | Liechtenstein | 25.00 | 87.50 | 75.00 | 80.00 | 54.55 | 60.00 | 100.00 | 66.67 | 71.43 | | |
4 | Australia | 62.25 | 64.84 | 67.33 | 67.23 | 66.30 | 67.22 | 64.60 | 68.26 | 68.71 | 69.12 | |
5 | Honduras | 50.00 | 33.33 | 66.67 | | |||||||
6 | China | 61.75 | 53.29 | 54.73 | 57.71 | 58.93 | 59.38 | 58.33 | 61.94 | 63.47 | 65.35 | |
7 | South Korea | 52.23 | 54.26 | 55.55 | 58.94 | 60.78 | 61.99 | 58.33 | 66.02 | 64.23 | 65.14 | |
8 | Switzerland | 66.01 | 67.84 | 69.67 | 70.10 | 68.62 | 67.38 | 65.44 | 65.71 | 63.03 | 65.12 | |
9 | Spain | 61.80 | 61.99 | 64.54 | 65.19 | 64.92 | 66.05 | 61.41 | 66.37 | 63.62 | 64.83 | |
10 | Netherlands | 65.88 | 67.52 | 67.72 | 71.05 | 69.02 | 69.15 | 63.40 | 64.55 | 61.88 | 64.72 | |
11 | Belgium | 64.07 | 63.22 | 63.98 | 63.38 | 62.88 | 60.89 | 59.58 | 63.99 | 60.76 | 61.87 | |
12 | UK | 61.95 | 64.61 | 64.86 | 65.38 | 64.45 | 64.33 | 61.98 | 63.77 | 59.25 | 61.02 | |
13 | USA | 63.39 | 64.43 | 65.09 | 65.71 | 65.03 | 64.17 | 61.02 | 62.40 | 59.26 | 60.97 | |
14 | New Zealand | 49.81 | 55.04 | 49.64 | 52.01 | 55.71 | 55.80 | 53.60 | 58.25 | 54.96 | 60.87 | |
15 | Denmark | 62.26 | 63.99 | 63.74 | 65.10 | 67.13 | 67.85 | 63.51 | 64.12 | 61.43 | 60.86 | |
16 | Taiwan | 53.77 | 54.92 | 56.29 | 57.07 | 60.23 | 61.54 | 55.87 | 61.73 | 57.61 | 60.32 | |
17 | Sweden | 60.00 | 63.74 | 66.72 | 66.23 | 66.95 | 63.93 | 58.85 | 62.70 | 59.69 | 59.46 | |
18 | Austria | 57.11 | 59.44 | 59.69 | 58.90 | 60.92 | 61.19 | 58.42 | 58.65 | 59.15 | 59.35 | |
19 | Ireland | 61.63 | 65.97 | 61.41 | 60.26 | 53.05 | 57.73 | 55.45 | 59.69 | 55.53 | 59.21 | |
20 | Canada | 59.30 | 61.48 | 60.04 | 61.00 | 60.29 | 59.90 | 57.30 | 61.49 | 57.41 | 58.76 | |
21 | Portugal | 55.25 | 54.03 | 57.58 | 55.56 | 56.52 | 58.88 | 52.85 | 59.48 | 59.03 | 57.88 | |
22 | Cyprus | 57.69 | 44.83 | 54.24 | 51.56 | 46.75 | 38.81 | 48.91 | 49.56 | 63.03 | 56.92 | |
23 | Finland | 55.03 | 63.90 | 60.19 | 64.15 | 61.55 | 62.55 | 57.96 | 58.84 | 56.31 | 56.67 | |
24 | Germany | 59.18 | 62.26 | 62.19 | 62.58 | 62.60 | 61.37 | 57.27 | 59.28 | 54.31 | 56.30 | |
25 | Luxembourg | 51.85 | 56.60 | 68.54 | 69.14 | 70.53 | 68.75 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 55.74 | 56.20 | |
26 | Czech Republic | 47.54 | 46.40 | 48.32 | 52.07 | 51.45 | 54.69 | 49.32 | 60.10 | 56.00 | 55.72 | |
27 | Italy | 54.78 | 56.81 | 55.60 | 55.76 | 57.93 | 57.56 | 51.06 | 59.11 | 54.00 | 54.89 | |
28 | France | 57.65 | 58.14 | 58.73 | 59.74 | 58.17 | 57.49 | 53.97 | 56.04 | 53.18 | 54.84 | |
29 | Slovenia | 46.51 | 50.15 | 51.05 | 53.17 | 56.57 | 59.79 | 47.26 | 58.71 | 59.41 | 54.03 | |
30 | Tajikistan | 40.00 | 21.43 | 25.00 | 50.00 | 33.33 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 7.69 | 66.67 | 53.85 | |
World | 48.15 | 52.70 | 52.16 | 53.10 | | |||||||
31 | UAE | 45.11 | 53.01 | 55.71 | 46.53 | 46.38 | 39.96 | 43.23 | 53.01 | 54.65 | 52.61 | |
32 | Norway | 54.66 | 52.35 | 55.88 | 53.45 | 62.42 | 59.45 | 49.30 | 55.04 | 54.78 | 52.39 | |
33 | Ecuador | 48.00 | 48.72 | 38.46 | 44.64 | 45.24 | 41.24 | 41.82 | 41.94 | 43.38 | 51.76 | |
34 | Chile | 39.27 | 44.52 | 48.19 | 48.79 | 45.86 | 51.43 | 46.66 | 52.45 | 49.06 | 51.14 | |
35 | Hungary | 43.61 | 46.50 | 47.76 | 51.23 | 51.88 | 47.99 | 43.94 | 55.11 | 51.38 | 50.93 | |
36 | Panama | 0.00 | 0.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 42.86 | 61.54 | 44.44 | 50.00 | 50.00 | |
37 | Ivory Coast | 37.50 | 36.84 | 50.00 | | |||||||
38 | Mozambique | 60.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | | |||||||
39 | Lebanon | 40.43 | 42.62 | 46.81 | 43.24 | 46.07 | 38.10 | 32.74 | 42.76 | 40.00 | 49.80 | |
40 | Estonia | 43.90 | 42.55 | 51.06 | 50.67 | 46.67 | 54.05 | 44.74 | 48.13 | 45.41 | 49.23 | |
41 | Qatar | 49.04 | 53.55 | 52.69 | 52.55 | 52.58 | 50.33 | 44.66 | 49.15 | 48.16 | 48.30 | |
42 | Myanmar | 55.56 | 38.46 | 47.83 | | |||||||
43 | Japan | 48.85 | 51.50 | 50.45 | 50.65 | 50.55 | 51.06 | 47.15 | 51.15 | 46.18 | 47.77 | |
44 | Lithuania | 26.79 | 30.43 | 35.00 | 40.41 | 41.79 | 42.34 | 39.08 | 47.97 | 42.01 | 46.97 | |
45 | Croatia | 41.01 | 45.33 | 47.59 | 48.04 | 47.28 | 46.08 | 33.91 | 49.43 | 47.59 | 46.74 | |
46 | Romania | 30.97 | 32.47 | 31.22 | 35.85 | 37.30 | 37.23 | 33.24 | 51.08 | 46.77 | 46.69 | |
47 | Slovakia | 38.34 | 37.72 | 42.44 | 34.32 | 45.09 | 41.16 | 37.47 | 48.52 | 42.89 | 46.64 | |
48 | Greece | 50.68 | 51.92 | 50.53 | 49.80 | 44.56 | 47.22 | 43.60 | 51.13 | 48.61 | 46.63 | |
49 | Poland | 36.21 | 39.69 | 42.39 | 42.92 | 45.14 | 45.47 | 41.74 | 58.04 | 45.57 | 46.32 | |
50 | Zimbabwe | 50.00 | 14.29 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 20.00 | 11.76 | 50.00 | 22.22 | 46.15 | |
51 | Thailand | 37.08 | 36.76 | 41.46 | 40.65 | 40.26 | 37.79 | 38.71 | 46.93 | 45.05 | 45.74 | |
52 | Costa rica | 27.27 | 58.33 | 33.33 | 16.00 | 35.00 | 40.91 | 40.54 | 60.00 | 39.22 | 45.71 | |
53 | Argentina | 55.47 | 54.23 | 51.55 | 53.41 | 47.07 | 52.14 | 44.30 | 45.83 | 44.44 | 45.02 | |
54 | Iceland | 51.28 | 63.41 | 68.89 | 75.00 | 55.17 | 66.07 | 45.28 | 55.32 | 43.40 | 43.86 | |
55 | Libya | 31.25 | 33.33 | 43.10 | | |||||||
56 | Saudi Arabia | 47.63 | 47.13 | 49.86 | 49.85 | 46.06 | 40.51 | 35.47 | 46.39 | 44.74 | 42.86 | |
57 | Angola | 50.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 60.00 | 0.00 | 33.33 | 42.86 | | |||
58 | Cuba | 36.96 | 29.41 | 31.48 | 29.69 | 36.84 | 29.51 | 36.36 | 43.86 | 29.41 | 42.31 | |
59 | Kuwait | 32.73 | 33.33 | 46.55 | 42.50 | 43.75 | 36.79 | 33.85 | 52.08 | 43.15 | 42.28 | |
60 | Brazil | 43.13 | 43.05 | 43.53 | 38.71 | 43.20 | 42.48 | 38.08 | 42.30 | 40.36 | 41.95 | |
61 | Malta | 31.25 | 7.14 | 41.67 | | |||||||
62 | Bulgaria | 30.70 | 27.52 | 35.44 | 27.27 | 34.25 | 33.47 | 28.99 | 33.70 | 32.54 | 41.16 | |
63 | Latvia | 30.14 | 35.34 | 36.27 | 38.00 | 31.53 | 47.25 | 33.61 | 47.26 | 36.11 | 41.00 | |
64 | Malaysia | 31.91 | 32.50 | 33.61 | 36.45 | 32.10 | 32.19 | 33.30 | 46.25 | 42.75 | 40.89 | |
65 | Sudan | 33.05 | 41.40 | 40.58 | | |||||||
66 | Oman | 53.85 | 48.28 | 48.89 | 40.00 | 38.79 | 31.43 | 29.44 | 35.63 | 37.42 | 40.07 | |
67 | Bosnia | 37.50 | 10.00 | 50.00 | 23.53 | 37.04 | 48.00 | 28.00 | 29.41 | 31.71 | 40.00 | |
68 | Egypt | 36.94 | 36.67 | 35.78 | 35.80 | 36.95 | 34.92 | 32.29 | 40.73 | 39.80 | 39.87 | |
69 | Vietnam | 30.16 | 26.22 | 28.25 | 32.97 | 33.25 | 28.84 | 34.82 | 47.22 | 42.50 | 38.79 | |
70 | Ghana | 33.73 | 31.62 | 37.86 | | |||||||
71 | Philippines | 34.09 | 40.00 | 25.49 | 35.23 | 35.71 | 33.62 | 32.31 | 42.57 | 36.84 | 37.86 | |
72 | Iran | 31.31 | 29.54 | 30.95 | 33.26 | 35.54 | 33.37 | 32.66 | 37.31 | 37.26 | 37.85 | |
73 | Brunei | 52.21 | 36.75 | 37.78 | | |||||||
74 | Georgia | 17.65 | 36.00 | 35.00 | 30.77 | 22.22 | 26.67 | 43.18 | 55.56 | 41.46 | 37.33 | |
75 | Pakistan | 24.62 | 28.71 | 38.95 | 40.37 | 37.68 | 27.69 | 30.70 | 41.77 | 38.22 | 37.20 | |
76 | Moldova | 21.52 | 23.08 | 29.67 | 40.00 | 25.40 | 30.77 | 28.85 | 42.42 | 36.17 | 36.21 | |
77 | Serbia | 40.12 | 43.33 | 37.94 | 39.20 | 45.20 | 41.52 | 35.29 | 43.14 | 43.53 | 36.03 | |
78 | Sri lanka | 24.39 | 38.10 | 31.91 | 39.24 | 38.03 | 35.21 | 30.09 | 26.09 | 29.66 | 35.77 | |
79 | Colombia | 32.81 | 34.96 | 31.39 | 37.70 | 33.52 | 37.83 | 37.72 | 39.92 | 35.74 | 35.66 | |
80 | Mexico | 32.85 | 31.74 | 30.48 | 36.82 | 33.85 | 33.25 | 32.35 | 39.36 | 37.57 | 35.13 | |
81 | Kenya | 42.86 | 66.67 | 56.25 | 39.29 | 28.13 | 29.79 | 37.18 | 36.73 | 23.46 | 34.92 | |
82 | Turkey | 41.11 | 38.82 | 39.14 | 36.04 | 34.36 | 31.77 | 29.19 | 35.77 | 37.08 | 34.71 | |
83 | India | 36.06 | 35.53 | 35.42 | 36.52 | 33.91 | 32.37 | 28.98 | 33.11 | 34.16 | 34.47 | |
84 | Kazakhstan | 12.22 | 8.14 | 17.60 | 19.19 | 18.75 | 28.46 | 24.48 | 39.80 | 31.91 | 34.08 | |
85 | South Africa | 39.09 | 36.69 | 37.70 | 39.06 | 36.14 | 30.45 | 31.47 | 38.58 | 35.72 | 33.76 | |
86 | Bolivia | 100.00 | 33.33 | 83.33 | 25.00 | 0.00 | 60.00 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 20.00 | 33.33 | |
87 | Uruguay | 52.78 | 29.55 | 40.54 | 44.26 | 36.67 | 44.78 | 34.78 | 50.00 | 44.64 | 33.33 | |
88 | Turkmenistan | 50.00 | 66.67 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 33.33 | | ||||
89 | Montenegro | 50.00 | 33.33 | 33.33 | | |||||||
90 | Yemen | 41.18 | 17.65 | 20.00 | 22.22 | 22.64 | 27.63 | 26.50 | 35.56 | 31.54 | 33.33 | |
91 | Jordan | 28.79 | 25.51 | 34.65 | 34.85 | 22.78 | 21.03 | 28.04 | 36.75 | 34.18 | 33.10 | |
92 | Tunisia | 34.68 | 31.73 | 32.84 | 33.33 | 30.65 | 28.38 | 22.45 | 34.46 | 35.53 | 31.90 | |
93 | Nepal | 50.00 | 46.15 | 40.63 | 33.33 | 50.00 | 37.14 | 32.08 | 42.37 | 26.26 | 31.65 | |
94 | Kyrgyzstan | 50.00 | 0.00 | 14.29 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 14.29 | 12.50 | 16.67 | 56.25 | 31.58 | |
95 | Peru | 31.82 | 39.29 | 33.33 | 52.78 | 41.38 | 37.50 | 38.89 | 44.80 | 35.22 | 30.46 | |
96 | Tanzania | 38.46 | 23.33 | 30.23 | | |||||||
97 | Uganda | 43.75 | 22.22 | 30.00 | | |||||||
98 | Jamaica | 0.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 30.00 | |
99 | Belarus | 17.30 | 26.77 | 19.44 | 22.63 | 17.99 | 20.59 | 25.69 | 33.92 | 35.23 | 29.76 | |
100 | Bangladesh | 31.63 | 31.36 | 29.88 | 29.46 | 30.23 | 25.21 | 25.43 | 34.87 | 33.24 | 29.36 | |
101 | Syria | 17.65 | 11.76 | 22.73 | 20.69 | 15.38 | 25.00 | 12.77 | 25.53 | 42.62 | 29.27 | |
102 | Uzbekistan | 12.12 | 13.51 | 15.63 | 21.05 | 13.89 | 22.73 | 10.17 | 25.35 | 34.88 | 29.14 | |
103 | Russia | 23.13 | 23.06 | 25.03 | 27.05 | 27.54 | 29.40 | 28.00 | 36.65 | 32.71 | 28.79 | |
104 | Indonesia | 28.57 | 25.75 | 30.23 | 20.18 | 23.95 | 20.13 | 27.66 | 31.50 | 27.84 | 27.81 | |
105 | Armenia | 25.00 | 15.28 | 14.29 | 17.54 | 21.82 | 16.42 | 19.18 | 14.06 | 12.05 | 26.21 | |
106 | Bahrain | 36.84 | 13.89 | 20.75 | 20.83 | 30.16 | 18.18 | 36.00 | 29.07 | 31.18 | 26.00 | |
107 | Nigeria | 19.18 | 31.19 | 27.17 | 25.18 | 28.32 | 20.57 | 22.48 | 37.07 | 25.59 | 25.71 | |
108 | Morocco | 25.76 | 33.97 | 23.00 | 20.75 | 23.81 | 22.40 | 22.49 | 27.94 | 28.07 | 25.65 | |
109 | North Korea | 0.00 | 12.50 | 66.67 | 23.53 | 45.45 | 51.28 | 35.71 | 25.00 | 35.71 | 25.64 | |
110 | Iraq | 24.86 | 28.27 | 28.16 | 32.18 | 21.20 | 26.81 | 19.12 | 26.76 | 27.16 | 25.41 | |
111 | Algeria | 25.00 | 21.63 | 24.32 | 20.63 | 20.09 | 15.58 | 18.33 | 27.06 | 28.32 | 23.97 | |
112 | Ethiopia | 23.10 | 19.39 | 23.67 | | |||||||
113 | Senegal | 8.33 | 14.29 | 50.00 | 42.86 | 22.73 | 43.75 | 31.58 | 31.25 | 27.27 | 23.53 | |
114 | Palestine | 19.18 | 31.53 | 22.81 | | |||||||
115 | Albania | 0.00 | 0.00 | 14.29 | 50.00 | 100.00 | 20.00 | 37.50 | 36.36 | 26.67 | 22.22 | |
116 | Botswana | 35.71 | 23.08 | 20.75 | | |||||||
117 | Ukraine | 20.29 | 20.21 | 17.22 | 18.14 | 24.56 | 23.05 | 19.26 | 24.32 | 19.35 | 20.52 | |
118 | Cameroon | 20.00 | 36.00 | 38.64 | 17.14 | 25.53 | 30.77 | 32.93 | 40.91 | 27.00 | 18.02 | |
119 | Benin | 14.29 | 21.43 | 16.67 | | |||||||
120 | Azerbaijan | 16.22 | 12.50 | 17.33 | 10.00 | 10.08 | 13.45 | 14.17 | 13.01 | 18.25 | 16.09 | |
121 | Zambia | 55.56 | 28.57 | 13.33 | | |||||||
122 | Venezuela | 53.13 | 45.45 | 33.33 | 27.66 | 33.33 | 37.50 | 32.56 | 38.24 | 25.00 | 9.09 | |
123 | Afghanistan | 66.67 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 16.67 | 18.75 | 8.70 | | ||||
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