Share of Q1 nanotechnology publications (Percent)
2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Paraguay | 0.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 33.33 | 0.00 | 66.67 | 50.00 | 100.00 | | ||
2 | Singapore | 68.87 | 70.66 | 74.23 | 74.47 | 73.56 | 72.67 | 70.10 | 74.05 | 73.84 | 75.15 | |
3 | Liechtenstein | 25.00 | 87.50 | 75.00 | 100.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 100.00 | 66.67 | 71.43 | | |
4 | Australia | 64.30 | 66.60 | 69.76 | 69.97 | 68.36 | 67.22 | 64.60 | 68.26 | 68.71 | 69.12 | |
5 | Honduras | 50.00 | 33.33 | 66.67 | | |||||||
6 | China | 52.14 | 53.95 | 55.54 | 58.60 | 59.89 | 59.38 | 58.33 | 61.94 | 63.47 | 65.35 | |
7 | South Korea | 53.93 | 56.05 | 57.78 | 61.29 | 62.94 | 61.99 | 58.33 | 66.02 | 64.23 | 65.14 | |
8 | Switzerland | 68.17 | 69.25 | 71.36 | 72.16 | 70.84 | 67.38 | 65.44 | 65.71 | 63.03 | 65.12 | |
9 | Spain | 63.78 | 64.17 | 67.24 | 67.78 | 67.39 | 66.05 | 61.41 | 66.37 | 63.62 | 64.83 | |
10 | Netherlands | 68.86 | 70.20 | 69.84 | 73.50 | 71.29 | 69.15 | 63.40 | 64.55 | 61.88 | 64.72 | |
11 | Belgium | 65.94 | 65.64 | 66.57 | 65.04 | 64.73 | 60.89 | 59.58 | 63.99 | 60.76 | 61.87 | |
12 | UK | 65.20 | 67.14 | 67.86 | 68.55 | 67.29 | 64.33 | 61.98 | 63.77 | 59.25 | 61.02 | |
13 | USA | 66.02 | 66.94 | 68.26 | 69.23 | 67.91 | 64.17 | 61.02 | 62.40 | 59.26 | 60.97 | |
14 | New Zealand | 51.41 | 57.03 | 53.46 | 54.52 | 58.38 | 55.80 | 53.60 | 58.25 | 54.96 | 60.87 | |
15 | Denmark | 64.69 | 65.96 | 66.70 | 66.90 | 68.90 | 67.85 | 63.51 | 64.12 | 61.43 | 60.86 | |
16 | Taiwan | 54.43 | 55.83 | 57.93 | 58.36 | 61.32 | 61.54 | 55.87 | 61.73 | 57.61 | 60.32 | |
17 | Sweden | 62.59 | 65.30 | 68.59 | 68.63 | 69.08 | 63.93 | 58.85 | 62.70 | 59.69 | 59.46 | |
18 | Austria | 60.61 | 61.44 | 62.50 | 60.60 | 63.52 | 61.19 | 58.42 | 58.65 | 59.15 | 59.35 | |
19 | Ireland | 64.31 | 68.35 | 64.64 | 63.08 | 56.97 | 57.73 | 55.45 | 59.69 | 55.53 | 59.21 | |
20 | Canada | 62.50 | 63.41 | 62.84 | 63.82 | 62.72 | 59.90 | 57.30 | 61.49 | 57.41 | 58.76 | |
21 | Portugal | 57.53 | 56.07 | 62.61 | 60.20 | 61.22 | 58.88 | 52.85 | 59.48 | 59.03 | 57.88 | |
22 | Cyprus | 58.82 | 45.61 | 58.18 | 58.93 | 49.32 | 38.81 | 48.91 | 49.56 | 63.03 | 56.92 | |
23 | Finland | 57.28 | 66.18 | 61.78 | 65.81 | 64.35 | 62.55 | 57.96 | 58.84 | 56.31 | 56.67 | |
24 | Germany | 61.23 | 64.04 | 64.37 | 65.01 | 64.78 | 61.37 | 57.27 | 59.28 | 54.31 | 56.30 | |
25 | Luxembourg | 53.85 | 56.60 | 71.76 | 71.79 | 72.04 | 68.75 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 55.74 | 56.20 | |
26 | Czech Republic | 49.95 | 47.76 | 50.22 | 54.51 | 53.34 | 54.69 | 49.32 | 60.10 | 56.00 | 55.72 | |
27 | Italy | 57.51 | 59.09 | 58.64 | 59.00 | 61.23 | 57.56 | 51.06 | 59.11 | 54.00 | 54.89 | |
28 | France | 59.87 | 60.12 | 61.16 | 62.30 | 60.92 | 57.49 | 53.97 | 56.04 | 53.18 | 54.84 | |
29 | Slovenia | 48.28 | 51.41 | 54.14 | 56.41 | 60.26 | 59.79 | 47.26 | 58.71 | 59.41 | 54.03 | |
30 | Tajikistan | 40.00 | 23.08 | 25.00 | 50.00 | 33.33 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 7.69 | 66.67 | 53.85 | |
World | 48.15 | 52.70 | 52.16 | 53.10 | | |||||||
31 | UAE | 48.78 | 55.43 | 62.89 | 50.00 | 49.73 | 39.96 | 43.23 | 53.01 | 54.65 | 52.61 | |
32 | Norway | 57.05 | 54.47 | 58.06 | 56.36 | 64.22 | 59.45 | 49.30 | 55.04 | 54.78 | 52.39 | |
33 | Ecuador | 50.00 | 55.88 | 45.45 | 49.02 | 57.58 | 41.24 | 41.82 | 41.94 | 43.38 | 51.76 | |
34 | Chile | 40.75 | 45.73 | 49.60 | 50.00 | 46.76 | 51.43 | 46.66 | 52.45 | 49.06 | 51.14 | |
35 | Hungary | 45.05 | 48.31 | 49.27 | 54.49 | 54.93 | 47.99 | 43.94 | 55.11 | 51.38 | 50.93 | |
36 | Panama | 0.00 | 0.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 42.86 | 61.54 | 44.44 | 50.00 | 50.00 | |
37 | Ivory Coast | 37.50 | 36.84 | 50.00 | | |||||||
38 | Mozambique | 60.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | | |||||||
39 | Lebanon | 44.19 | 44.07 | 47.83 | 45.07 | 51.25 | 38.10 | 32.74 | 42.76 | 40.00 | 49.80 | |
40 | Estonia | 44.26 | 45.11 | 52.94 | 52.05 | 47.62 | 54.05 | 44.74 | 48.13 | 45.41 | 49.23 | |
41 | Qatar | 51.00 | 53.81 | 54.83 | 57.00 | 54.64 | 50.33 | 44.66 | 49.15 | 48.16 | 48.30 | |
42 | Myanmar | 55.56 | 38.46 | 47.83 | | |||||||
43 | Japan | 50.90 | 53.90 | 52.98 | 53.03 | 52.69 | 51.06 | 47.15 | 51.15 | 46.18 | 47.77 | |
44 | Lithuania | 27.11 | 30.88 | 36.21 | 41.94 | 45.16 | 42.34 | 39.08 | 47.97 | 42.01 | 46.97 | |
45 | Croatia | 42.22 | 46.26 | 51.63 | 50.26 | 51.18 | 46.08 | 33.91 | 49.43 | 47.59 | 46.74 | |
46 | Romania | 32.88 | 34.49 | 34.33 | 39.51 | 40.19 | 37.23 | 33.24 | 51.08 | 46.77 | 46.69 | |
47 | Slovakia | 40.40 | 39.78 | 44.92 | 36.10 | 47.27 | 41.16 | 37.47 | 48.52 | 42.89 | 46.64 | |
48 | Greece | 54.02 | 53.51 | 53.92 | 53.18 | 47.57 | 47.22 | 43.60 | 51.13 | 48.61 | 46.63 | |
49 | Poland | 37.94 | 41.46 | 44.46 | 45.11 | 47.18 | 45.47 | 41.74 | 58.04 | 45.57 | 46.32 | |
50 | Zimbabwe | 66.67 | 33.33 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 20.00 | 11.76 | 50.00 | 22.22 | 46.15 | |
51 | Thailand | 38.81 | 38.52 | 43.91 | 43.34 | 42.80 | 37.79 | 38.71 | 46.93 | 45.05 | 45.74 | |
52 | Costa rica | 40.00 | 63.64 | 50.00 | 21.05 | 43.75 | 40.91 | 40.54 | 60.00 | 39.22 | 45.71 | |
53 | Argentina | 57.44 | 57.22 | 54.58 | 56.68 | 50.73 | 52.14 | 44.30 | 45.83 | 44.44 | 45.02 | |
54 | Iceland | 52.63 | 63.41 | 73.81 | 81.08 | 58.18 | 66.07 | 45.28 | 55.32 | 43.40 | 43.86 | |
55 | Libya | 31.25 | 33.33 | 43.10 | | |||||||
56 | Saudi Arabia | 49.57 | 48.58 | 51.83 | 51.91 | 48.33 | 40.51 | 35.47 | 46.39 | 44.74 | 42.86 | |
57 | Angola | 50.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 60.00 | 0.00 | 33.33 | 42.86 | | |||
58 | Cuba | 42.50 | 32.61 | 34.00 | 33.93 | 38.18 | 29.51 | 36.36 | 43.86 | 29.41 | 42.31 | |
59 | Kuwait | 37.50 | 36.84 | 50.94 | 47.89 | 45.53 | 36.79 | 33.85 | 52.08 | 43.15 | 42.28 | |
60 | Brazil | 44.85 | 44.86 | 46.19 | 46.59 | 45.61 | 42.48 | 38.08 | 42.30 | 40.36 | 41.95 | |
61 | Malta | 31.25 | 7.14 | 41.67 | | |||||||
62 | Bulgaria | 32.51 | 28.30 | 38.01 | 28.75 | 37.69 | 33.47 | 28.99 | 33.70 | 32.54 | 41.16 | |
63 | Latvia | 33.33 | 37.96 | 40.66 | 41.30 | 40.70 | 47.25 | 33.61 | 47.26 | 36.11 | 41.00 | |
64 | Malaysia | 34.70 | 36.25 | 38.14 | 41.99 | 37.75 | 32.19 | 33.30 | 46.25 | 42.75 | 40.89 | |
65 | Sudan | 33.05 | 41.40 | 40.58 | | |||||||
66 | Oman | 56.00 | 50.00 | 53.66 | 44.19 | 42.86 | 31.43 | 29.44 | 35.63 | 37.42 | 40.07 | |
67 | Bosnia | 37.50 | 12.50 | 53.85 | 28.57 | 38.46 | 48.00 | 28.00 | 29.41 | 31.71 | 40.00 | |
68 | Egypt | 39.64 | 39.85 | 39.47 | 39.20 | 40.36 | 34.92 | 32.29 | 40.73 | 39.80 | 39.87 | |
69 | Vietnam | 31.08 | 26.29 | 30.11 | 34.42 | 34.38 | 28.84 | 34.82 | 47.22 | 42.50 | 38.79 | |
70 | Ghana | 33.73 | 31.62 | 37.86 | | |||||||
71 | Philippines | 35.71 | 47.06 | 30.23 | 39.74 | 42.25 | 33.62 | 32.31 | 42.57 | 36.84 | 37.86 | |
72 | Iran | 33.88 | 31.93 | 33.86 | 36.15 | 38.46 | 33.37 | 32.66 | 37.31 | 37.26 | 37.85 | |
73 | Brunei | 52.21 | 36.75 | 37.78 | | |||||||
74 | Georgia | 20.00 | 36.00 | 38.89 | 42.11 | 33.33 | 26.67 | 43.18 | 55.56 | 41.46 | 37.33 | |
75 | Pakistan | 25.56 | 29.63 | 40.84 | 42.84 | 39.24 | 27.69 | 30.70 | 41.77 | 38.22 | 37.20 | |
76 | Moldova | 25.00 | 26.79 | 39.13 | 43.08 | 28.57 | 30.77 | 28.85 | 42.42 | 36.17 | 36.21 | |
77 | Serbia | 42.11 | 44.83 | 39.94 | 42.91 | 47.62 | 41.52 | 35.29 | 43.14 | 43.53 | 36.03 | |
78 | Sri lanka | 32.26 | 43.24 | 34.09 | 44.29 | 42.19 | 35.21 | 30.09 | 26.09 | 29.66 | 35.77 | |
79 | Colombia | 37.50 | 39.50 | 36.08 | 42.60 | 37.15 | 37.83 | 37.72 | 39.92 | 35.74 | 35.66 | |
80 | Mexico | 34.70 | 33.40 | 32.97 | 39.75 | 35.86 | 33.25 | 32.35 | 39.36 | 37.57 | 35.13 | |
81 | Kenya | 50.00 | 66.67 | 56.25 | 44.00 | 33.33 | 29.79 | 37.18 | 36.73 | 23.46 | 34.92 | |
82 | Turkey | 42.50 | 40.26 | 41.24 | 38.80 | 36.69 | 31.77 | 29.19 | 35.77 | 37.08 | 34.71 | |
83 | India | 39.02 | 38.15 | 39.01 | 40.40 | 37.36 | 32.37 | 28.98 | 33.11 | 34.16 | 34.47 | |
84 | Kazakhstan | 18.33 | 12.28 | 24.72 | 27.50 | 30.00 | 28.46 | 24.48 | 39.80 | 31.91 | 34.08 | |
85 | South Africa | 41.55 | 38.87 | 40.90 | 41.89 | 40.11 | 30.45 | 31.47 | 38.58 | 35.72 | 33.76 | |
86 | Bolivia | 100.00 | 50.00 | 125.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 60.00 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 20.00 | 33.33 | |
87 | Uruguay | 57.58 | 30.23 | 41.67 | 46.55 | 40.74 | 44.78 | 34.78 | 50.00 | 44.64 | 33.33 | |
88 | Turkmenistan | 50.00 | 66.67 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 33.33 | | ||||
89 | Montenegro | 50.00 | 33.33 | 33.33 | | |||||||
90 | Yemen | 41.18 | 18.75 | 25.00 | 24.39 | 24.00 | 27.63 | 26.50 | 35.56 | 31.54 | 33.33 | |
91 | Jordan | 31.67 | 27.17 | 40.23 | 38.02 | 25.90 | 21.03 | 28.04 | 36.75 | 34.18 | 33.10 | |
92 | Tunisia | 36.52 | 32.81 | 34.14 | 34.67 | 31.97 | 28.38 | 22.45 | 34.46 | 35.53 | 31.90 | |
93 | Nepal | 50.00 | 52.17 | 43.33 | 38.89 | 55.00 | 37.14 | 32.08 | 42.37 | 26.26 | 31.65 | |
94 | Kyrgyzstan | 50.00 | 0.00 | 14.29 | 33.33 | 25.00 | 14.29 | 12.50 | 16.67 | 56.25 | 31.58 | |
95 | Peru | 35.00 | 40.74 | 37.04 | 61.29 | 46.15 | 37.50 | 38.89 | 44.80 | 35.22 | 30.46 | |
96 | Tanzania | 38.46 | 23.33 | 30.23 | | |||||||
97 | Uganda | 43.75 | 22.22 | 30.00 | | |||||||
98 | Jamaica | 0.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 50.00 | 60.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 30.00 | |
99 | Belarus | 21.33 | 30.46 | 22.95 | 26.70 | 23.26 | 20.59 | 25.69 | 33.92 | 35.23 | 29.76 | |
100 | Bangladesh | 34.44 | 35.24 | 34.27 | 34.63 | 34.82 | 25.21 | 25.43 | 34.87 | 33.24 | 29.36 | |
101 | Syria | 23.08 | 13.33 | 22.73 | 20.69 | 15.38 | 25.00 | 12.77 | 25.53 | 42.62 | 29.27 | |
102 | Uzbekistan | 13.79 | 18.52 | 19.23 | 25.81 | 15.63 | 22.73 | 10.17 | 25.35 | 34.88 | 29.14 | |
103 | Russia | 26.79 | 26.30 | 28.87 | 30.92 | 31.79 | 29.40 | 28.00 | 36.65 | 32.71 | 28.79 | |
104 | Indonesia | 37.04 | 38.39 | 44.83 | 32.04 | 36.36 | 20.13 | 27.66 | 31.50 | 27.84 | 27.81 | |
105 | Armenia | 27.66 | 16.18 | 15.49 | 18.52 | 23.08 | 16.42 | 19.18 | 14.06 | 12.05 | 26.21 | |
106 | Bahrain | 38.89 | 14.29 | 22.45 | 24.39 | 30.65 | 18.18 | 36.00 | 29.07 | 31.18 | 26.00 | |
107 | Nigeria | 22.95 | 38.64 | 35.07 | 32.86 | 36.57 | 20.57 | 22.48 | 37.07 | 25.59 | 25.71 | |
108 | Morocco | 27.87 | 37.06 | 25.65 | 22.22 | 26.12 | 22.40 | 22.49 | 27.94 | 28.07 | 25.65 | |
109 | North Korea | 0.00 | 12.50 | 66.67 | 23.53 | 45.45 | 51.28 | 35.71 | 25.00 | 35.71 | 25.64 | |
110 | Iraq | 28.48 | 33.33 | 33.21 | 38.50 | 26.84 | 26.81 | 19.12 | 26.76 | 27.16 | 25.41 | |
111 | Algeria | 29.41 | 23.92 | 27.59 | 22.97 | 23.39 | 15.58 | 18.33 | 27.06 | 28.32 | 23.97 | |
112 | Ethiopia | 23.10 | 19.39 | 23.67 | | |||||||
113 | Senegal | 25.00 | 50.00 | 71.43 | 42.86 | 29.41 | 43.75 | 31.58 | 31.25 | 27.27 | 23.53 | |
114 | Palestine | 19.18 | 31.53 | 22.81 | | |||||||
115 | Albania | 0.00 | 0.00 | 14.29 | 50.00 | 100.00 | 20.00 | 37.50 | 36.36 | 26.67 | 22.22 | |
116 | Botswana | 35.71 | 23.08 | 20.75 | | |||||||
117 | Ukraine | 25.46 | 27.66 | 23.32 | 24.15 | 31.47 | 23.05 | 19.26 | 24.32 | 19.35 | 20.52 | |
118 | Cameroon | 20.00 | 45.00 | 42.50 | 17.14 | 27.27 | 30.77 | 32.93 | 40.91 | 27.00 | 18.02 | |
119 | Benin | 14.29 | 21.43 | 16.67 | | |||||||
120 | Azerbaijan | 21.43 | 16.13 | 22.03 | 14.06 | 14.29 | 13.45 | 14.17 | 13.01 | 18.25 | 16.09 | |
121 | Zambia | 55.56 | 28.57 | 13.33 | | |||||||
122 | Venezuela | 60.71 | 51.02 | 42.86 | 36.11 | 37.84 | 37.50 | 32.56 | 38.24 | 25.00 | 9.09 | |
123 | Afghanistan | 66.67 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 16.67 | 18.75 | 8.70 | | ||||
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