REPORT TOOLBOX
INFO
Indicator : Local share in nanoscience (Percent)
Description : Share of nanotechnology-related articles of total articles of a country indexed in Web of Science (WoS).
CHART TYPE Disabled in table mode
INDICATOR TYPE
ZONE
COUNTRIES
YEAR

Local share in nanoscience (Percent)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 [Oct]
1 Iraq Iraq 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.91 3.24 3.00 4.98 5.52 6.51 9.52 16.50 16.32 15.72 23.97 16.20 16.00 14.34 13.43 16.25 19.06 22.11 23.28 25.53 25.28
2 Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 3.31 1.37 2.33 4.98 5.45 4.10 6.99 5.56 6.17 9.14 9.68 8.14 8.36 3.43 9.12 9.75 9.58 8.41 8.45 6.27 6.09 6.20 9.01 13.54 15.27 16.98 19.69
3 Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 0.84 0.61 0.43 0.49 1.15 1.26 1.33 1.98 2.34 6.17 8.47 10.73 12.31 13.36 15.30 18.29 19.27 17.41 18.38 16.30 16.58 17.51 18.67 19.53 21.30 20.57 18.50
4 Turkmenistan Turkmenistan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.57 21.43 16.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.88 12.50 16.67 17.65 18.18
5 Brunei Brunei 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.78 2.86 3.13 2.44 0.00 1.75 0.00 5.36 5.33 3.09 8.97 12.87 16.19 8.41 9.27 11.37 15.25 16.67 14.75 18.44 19.49 18.00 17.95
6 Belarus Belarus 4.23 8.12 8.32 10.75 10.23 11.51 9.42 11.32 16.10 15.18 17.41 15.97 15.33 14.56 13.63 15.63 18.67 15.22 15.41 12.34 14.23 17.27 19.74 17.78 17.81 16.70 17.30
7 Pakistan Pakistan 0.55 0.79 0.69 1.43 1.77 1.40 2.04 2.45 3.00 3.32 3.34 4.09 5.74 7.06 8.66 11.33 14.17 12.48 11.83 12.49 13.78 13.83 15.96 17.39 18.69 18.58 17.07
8 Egypt Egypt 1.26 0.86 1.61 1.65 1.72 2.26 3.53 4.46 4.92 6.22 6.83 7.13 8.85 10.55 12.24 12.91 14.23 13.02 14.25 13.56 14.88 16.00 17.73 18.07 18.32 17.58 16.68
9 Iran Iran 0.63 0.56 1.36 0.95 1.53 2.65 4.50 5.20 7.39 9.90 11.90 14.44 14.99 17.46 19.99 22.25 26.04 20.51 21.70 19.46 18.69 18.54 18.70 18.73 18.49 17.39 16.33
10 India India 2.42 3.29 3.39 4.36 5.20 5.85 6.83 7.51 8.13 9.43 10.44 12.73 12.56 14.63 16.24 16.95 19.07 15.21 17.30 15.36 13.83 13.89 14.31 15.62 16.47 17.05 16.31
11 Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 2.00 0.74 2.70 4.37 4.74 5.15 6.38 3.17 7.72 5.63 8.55 9.21 4.85 7.02 5.93 6.18 12.06 9.33 9.57 7.21 5.95 8.20 8.28 9.52 13.81 15.03 14.96
12 Yemen Yemen 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.56 0.00 0.00 5.41 1.80 7.34 9.52 7.73 8.33 10.81 12.64 12.30 13.52 12.49 13.27 15.53 15.32 15.29 12.51 13.25
13 North Korea North Korea 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.88 17.65 5.56 27.59 11.76 21.05 19.05 25.00 14.55 15.19 18.48 1.65 19.14 14.02 14.11 11.90 11.82 13.96 15.02 12.64
14 South Korea South Korea 4.25 5.74 6.16 7.57 8.64 9.30 10.55 11.36 12.27 12.66 13.39 14.47 14.10 14.55 15.09 15.19 15.32 14.31 15.09 13.68 12.83 13.11 13.65 13.66 13.75 13.56 12.38
15 China China 7.00 7.70 8.69 9.89 10.43 11.75 12.31 13.21 14.13 14.17 14.70 15.56 15.36 15.88 16.46 16.95 16.78 16.78 17.26 16.29 15.09 14.49 14.27 13.87 13.26 12.35 11.76
16 Algeria Algeria 1.40 1.31 3.64 3.37 5.22 3.63 5.73 5.21 6.52 5.92 6.84 6.49 7.38 6.78 7.73 9.34 9.41 8.66 8.71 8.55 9.23 10.19 11.18 11.28 12.32 12.11 11.50
17 Taiwan Taiwan 2.76 3.87 4.03 5.34 6.78 8.18 9.34 9.48 10.08 10.56 10.94 11.56 11.24 12.15 12.31 11.95 11.94 11.76 11.82 10.83 11.21 11.12 11.21 11.82 12.10 11.98 11.43
18 Jordan Jordan 0.52 1.25 1.12 1.24 2.70 2.47 3.29 2.34 4.92 4.90 4.88 4.72 5.25 5.21 4.55 6.68 6.58 5.56 4.70 4.89 6.37 6.51 7.90 7.53 8.86 9.86 11.27
19 Tunisia Tunisia 1.96 4.38 4.78 3.96 4.11 4.89 5.35 3.77 4.46 4.67 4.43 5.45 5.73 7.05 8.61 9.92 10.55 9.40 9.71 8.61 9.47 10.67 11.81 11.51 10.98 10.55 11.19
20 Oman Oman 1.56 0.44 0.00 0.73 2.31 1.77 2.48 1.21 4.29 5.36 3.68 3.78 6.64 6.44 7.53 7.33 10.83 8.63 9.95 11.42 8.42 9.01 11.06 9.40 9.98 11.09 10.83
21 Malaysia Malaysia 0.99 1.45 2.27 2.86 4.03 3.20 4.93 4.34 5.67 7.14 8.58 10.03 10.85 12.43 13.47 13.93 16.53 11.90 13.19 12.83 12.49 12.22 11.91 11.65 12.32 11.65 10.80
22 Russia Russia 3.90 5.09 5.71 6.28 7.01 6.91 7.87 8.38 8.54 9.71 10.77 10.96 10.20 10.89 11.62 12.07 14.15 10.03 10.91 9.02 9.04 9.82 10.21 10.65 10.39 10.34 10.49
23 Libya Libya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.44 6.67 6.79 2.26 3.31 6.52 6.86 5.34 5.66 4.29 5.38 8.64 6.69 7.17 6.78 8.85 8.48 10.04 10.13
24 Kuwait Kuwait 0.63 0.60 0.80 0.40 1.28 1.06 1.88 1.61 2.90 1.73 2.09 2.90 3.40 4.51 6.67 5.18 6.76 6.99 10.76 13.44 9.22 11.60 12.65 14.87 15.84 13.43 10.05
25 Vietnam Vietnam 2.63 3.23 4.07 5.68 5.01 3.24 6.41 5.70 11.44 6.96 6.50 10.95 7.18 12.10 11.31 12.53 13.54 11.29 13.54 13.96 16.41 13.07 11.55 11.47 11.74 10.62 9.99
26 UAE UAE 0.00 1.40 1.10 1.28 1.60 1.22 0.31 1.61 2.14 2.72 3.35 5.25 6.99 6.58 6.88 7.22 7.97 7.90 9.57 10.00 9.10 8.69 9.35 10.10 10.46 10.98 9.84
27 Bangladesh Bangladesh 0.82 1.16 0.69 0.21 1.60 0.93 1.44 3.21 3.16 3.86 4.02 3.12 5.00 4.80 5.40 5.75 8.08 7.92 8.25 7.66 7.79 7.29 7.86 8.85 10.33 9.52 9.77
28 Afghanistan Afghanistan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.06 0.78 0.55 0.51 3.13 3.01 4.46 6.38 8.89 9.74
29 Singapore Singapore 4.97 5.58 6.64 6.96 9.91 10.53 12.91 14.29 14.95 15.32 16.88 18.07 18.15 17.44 18.22 17.96 17.13 15.82 16.09 14.74 13.69 12.09 11.82 11.42 11.35 10.37 9.57
30 Thailand Thailand 1.08 1.13 0.64 1.58 2.30 3.47 4.66 5.35 7.60 7.23 7.30 7.35 7.99 8.35 9.01 8.80 9.65 9.31 10.01 8.89 9.38 9.72 9.86 10.09 9.70 9.34 9.30
31 Armenia Armenia 2.87 4.13 2.43 5.15 4.70 5.99 5.37 7.19 9.86 7.33 6.87 7.20 6.05 5.43 6.56 8.59 8.67 5.86 5.14 5.27 6.48 6.04 7.64 8.31 8.87 8.31 9.25
32 Syria Syria 0.97 3.33 2.91 0.00 0.00 1.14 0.00 2.56 2.74 5.53 4.08 2.88 2.69 3.43 5.33 5.42 8.75 9.18 4.64 6.60 6.51 6.68 6.30 4.17 5.19 5.46 9.11
33 Morocco Morocco 2.87 2.28 2.98 3.18 2.41 3.03 2.46 2.37 3.36 3.41 4.67 5.19 6.00 7.84 7.07 7.76 9.63 7.19 8.47 7.86 7.73 8.28 8.92 8.43 8.91 9.25 8.83
34 Ukraine Ukraine 4.20 5.73 5.88 7.71 7.69 9.72 10.17 10.73 11.48 12.37 13.59 14.05 11.76 14.11 15.04 15.52 20.75 10.61 10.88 7.69 7.22 8.03 8.85 7.42 8.01 8.68 8.78
35 Czech Republic Czech Republic 3.38 3.06 3.75 3.77 4.30 4.83 5.19 5.04 5.55 5.87 6.10 6.53 6.41 7.32 7.63 8.50 8.70 8.07 8.36 8.80 8.85 8.33 8.43 8.34 8.15 8.14 8.70
World World 3.16 2.77 3.23 3.63 4.19 4.68 5.12 5.47 5.96 6.18 6.62 7.22 7.33 8.08 8.66 8.81 9.36 8.47 9.63 9.16 8.71 8.13 8.61 8.73 8.80 8.72 8.54
36 Indonesia Indonesia 0.24 0.40 0.21 0.82 1.49 0.85 1.04 1.30 4.06 3.49 4.96 4.48 4.87 5.69 5.97 5.51 8.43 5.32 6.24 4.52 4.60 6.22 6.57 6.83 7.59 7.82 8.15
37 Latvia Latvia 4.46 3.29 6.05 5.81 7.27 8.21 11.22 7.03 9.95 10.71 11.46 9.94 12.75 10.68 9.87 13.64 10.94 8.44 9.99 6.22 7.01 7.48 8.99 9.20 8.84 7.40 7.96
38 Moldova Moldova 10.46 9.62 14.72 16.08 20.00 16.98 15.00 16.76 23.01 22.69 25.65 24.14 23.90 18.77 26.56 22.71 34.34 17.56 16.80 14.22 10.20 14.51 10.02 11.49 8.64 12.02 7.83
39 Slovenia Slovenia 2.39 2.86 2.34 3.09 4.01 4.12 4.97 5.34 5.23 5.97 6.21 6.50 6.64 7.24 7.30 7.73 7.75 6.91 7.32 7.33 6.45 6.63 6.54 6.81 7.61 7.23 7.71
40 Georgia Georgia 1.33 1.78 3.80 1.32 1.92 0.83 2.41 3.20 3.42 4.94 2.60 2.13 1.61 2.75 3.88 2.93 3.15 5.21 2.79 3.94 4.43 3.49 5.38 5.08 7.05 7.66
41 Mexico Mexico 2.70 2.72 3.28 3.51 3.55 4.80 4.81 4.71 5.85 6.09 5.38 5.73 5.97 6.35 6.92 7.46 7.92 7.17 7.68 7.48 7.37 7.12 7.57 7.45 7.68 8.13 7.51
42 Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 1.22 2.07 2.35 1.22 1.72 1.95 1.90 2.72 6.14 8.24 16.79 10.14 5.12 10.09 8.37 7.40 13.31 8.83 8.93 6.68 6.93 11.15 9.55 8.94 8.75 8.48 7.50
43 Poland Poland 3.25 3.87 4.97 5.13 5.70 6.14 6.26 6.14 6.22 6.29 6.41 6.42 6.50 7.20 7.68 8.16 8.84 7.92 7.78 7.63 7.38 6.92 7.35 7.57 7.44 7.06 7.16
44 Japan Japan 3.77 4.47 5.07 5.47 6.24 6.78 7.28 7.64 8.12 8.37 8.49 8.97 8.80 8.99 9.32 9.37 9.58 8.73 8.85 8.30 7.90 7.27 7.33 7.43 7.30 7.49 7.15
45 Nigeria Nigeria 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.11 0.38 0.25 0.71 0.37 0.62 1.32 1.26 1.50 1.63 2.59 3.48 5.74 4.99 4.86 4.90 5.15 5.23 6.88 7.19 7.28 7.28 6.77
46 Qatar Qatar 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 2.78 0.92 2.40 1.75 2.21 0.00 1.41 2.45 4.45 5.32 7.10 11.29 13.90 12.33 11.16 9.30 10.70 8.49 8.46 8.09 7.96 7.67 6.60
47 Turkey Turkey 1.11 1.09 1.02 1.27 1.37 1.38 1.60 1.80 2.34 2.65 3.24 3.72 4.03 4.97 5.65 6.22 7.18 6.42 7.08 6.84 6.66 6.71 7.27 7.72 7.90 7.42 6.60
48 Bahrain Bahrain 0.00 0.00 2.74 4.44 1.01 0.88 5.79 5.00 10.00 16.67 15.60 8.73 14.37 17.96 22.09 24.88 11.37 15.63 13.58 10.87 8.15 7.04 8.68 7.75 7.43 6.40
49 Slovakia Slovakia 2.59 3.99 3.72 4.32 5.12 4.72 5.37 5.92 6.36 5.74 6.26 5.88 7.11 6.84 8.29 7.47 7.03 7.67 7.00 6.32 6.38 6.37 6.34 7.00 6.80 6.98 6.38
50 Romania Romania 3.99 5.11 6.17 7.36 8.68 8.99 9.07 11.08 10.46 8.11 9.94 11.72 10.34 10.61 10.84 12.30 12.10 9.03 9.13 9.00 8.97 9.03 9.14 8.47 6.89 6.44 6.29
51 France France 2.96 3.40 4.03 4.46 4.76 5.35 5.68 5.81 6.45 6.52 6.73 7.10 7.18 7.39 7.45 7.53 7.76 7.31 7.53 7.05 6.87 6.32 6.16 6.33 6.08 6.16 6.25
52 Chile Chile 1.22 1.12 1.52 1.59 2.19 1.57 3.04 2.54 2.55 2.62 3.03 2.76 3.45 3.58 3.60 3.60 4.23 3.81 4.70 4.06 3.88 3.89 4.07 4.72 5.27 6.02 6.18
53 Sri lanka Sri lanka 0.60 3.64 4.93 2.83 5.86 6.60 6.12 4.71 2.48 2.14 2.77 3.45 4.24 4.05 4.61 4.89 4.77 5.74 5.35 4.27 5.24 4.51 4.29 5.09 5.14 5.68 5.95
54 Germany Germany 3.51 3.99 4.46 4.64 5.09 5.36 5.91 6.24 6.50 6.69 7.05 7.31 7.19 7.34 7.55 7.52 7.69 7.30 7.72 7.08 6.62 6.07 5.97 5.98 6.02 6.04 5.84
55 South Africa South Africa 0.62 0.69 0.62 0.95 1.30 1.84 1.92 1.95 2.31 2.73 3.21 3.37 3.79 4.41 4.67 4.86 6.01 4.87 5.75 5.35 5.75 5.20 5.74 6.21 5.70 6.07 5.83
56 Brazil Brazil 2.30 2.83 3.89 3.26 3.39 3.63 3.82 3.55 3.41 3.50 3.70 3.86 4.15 4.65 5.06 5.09 5.99 4.98 5.25 5.14 5.23 5.06 5.09 5.35 5.51 5.78 5.76
57 Bulgaria Bulgaria 0.34 2.42 5.07 4.29 6.27 6.51 6.52 8.40 7.96 8.32 7.99 9.76 8.04 9.50 8.94 9.11 9.14 6.84 6.87 6.29 6.11 6.07 6.45 6.34 5.55 6.38 5.72
58 Botswana Botswana 1.74 0.76 0.81 0.76 0.00 0.56 0.00 1.46 0.00 0.00 0.43 0.93 0.00 0.61 0.00 4.61 4.16 4.96 6.12 5.56 6.96 6.61 6.47 4.89 5.98 5.68
59 Ethiopia Ethiopia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.35 0.63 2.15 0.23 0.38 0.51 1.11 1.64 1.39 2.01 1.75 2.94 3.11 3.05 3.50 3.45 4.72 6.15 5.46 5.29 5.78 5.62
60 Hungary Hungary 2.90 3.50 3.97 4.57 5.52 5.58 5.14 5.31 5.78 5.41 5.07 5.55 5.77 5.58 6.11 5.44 5.67 5.71 6.30 5.34 5.46 5.40 5.18 5.04 5.04 4.81 5.52
61 Tajikistan Tajikistan 14.29 2.86 4.55 0.00 0.00 9.09 6.25 12.77 12.00 7.50 12.73 10.45 15.38 5.63 10.64 16.88 4.88 6.84 3.03 12.24 4.48 5.96 8.67 6.47 8.79 10.55 5.45
62 Spain Spain 2.27 2.85 3.23 3.30 3.85 4.36 4.79 5.32 5.51 5.84 6.13 6.29 6.64 6.76 7.06 7.12 7.77 6.36 7.11 6.24 5.85 5.47 5.68 5.94 5.82 5.67 5.45
63 Lithuania Lithuania 5.36 4.66 5.73 4.48 7.06 6.50 7.27 4.77 5.91 5.21 5.21 6.18 6.53 6.73 7.58 8.27 7.13 6.63 7.09 6.26 6.44 5.43 5.97 5.91 5.20 5.77 5.40
64 Portugal Portugal 1.90 2.70 3.10 3.14 3.74 3.51 5.14 4.67 5.85 5.44 5.94 6.21 6.63 7.36 6.76 7.31 7.16 6.67 7.54 6.58 6.70 6.02 6.00 5.89 6.07 5.80 5.39
65 Serbia Serbia 1.96 0.00 0.00 3.56 4.17 4.30 7.66 6.42 5.31 6.58 4.79 4.72 4.92 5.40 6.32 5.61 6.28 5.21 5.90 5.13 5.37 5.16 5.35 4.90 5.52 5.01 5.28
66 Sudan Sudan 1.37 1.05 0.00 1.96 0.00 0.83 0.67 1.23 1.69 1.40 1.65 2.17 5.05 2.03 4.09 5.83 4.92 9.04 7.20 5.54 8.33 9.56 9.38 8.29 7.76 5.22
67 Finland Finland 1.48 2.08 2.68 3.07 3.53 3.31 3.90 4.76 5.51 5.67 6.01 5.94 6.18 6.13 6.65 6.67 6.82 6.57 7.33 6.26 5.92 5.68 5.53 5.49 5.29 5.40 5.12
68 Australia Australia 1.20 1.47 1.67 2.18 2.36 2.72 3.14 3.46 3.77 4.09 4.14 4.70 4.70 5.05 5.29 5.58 5.67 5.31 6.19 5.93 5.70 5.35 5.48 5.41 5.19 5.00 5.03
69 Italy Italy 2.97 2.63 3.10 3.35 3.81 3.88 4.08 4.64 4.87 5.11 5.31 5.75 5.76 5.95 6.05 6.27 6.42 5.88 6.22 5.46 5.10 4.87 4.97 5.08 4.88 5.03 5.01
70 Belgium Belgium 2.62 2.76 3.85 3.48 4.16 3.95 4.21 4.41 4.62 5.18 5.38 5.73 5.53 5.76 5.80 5.99 5.99 5.69 6.04 5.64 5.43 4.93 4.86 5.12 5.00 5.15 4.99
71 Argentina Argentina 1.67 2.05 2.59 2.22 3.23 2.96 3.39 3.60 3.72 4.46 5.42 4.64 4.93 5.04 5.52 5.87 6.42 5.27 5.99 5.47 4.91 4.41 4.84 4.63 5.26 5.06 4.89
72 Lebanon Lebanon 0.37 0.28 2.08 1.57 1.88 2.25 1.40 2.11 2.60 1.71 2.37 2.91 2.67 3.97 3.75 4.63 6.12 3.76 3.06 4.63 4.97 4.37 4.42 9.72 10.13 5.97 4.87
73 Greece Greece 1.86 2.63 2.69 3.23 3.09 3.55 3.61 5.09 5.09 5.03 4.93 5.22 5.42 5.69 6.19 6.32 6.76 5.81 6.68 5.80 5.47 5.30 5.60 5.49 5.34 5.05 4.78
74 Jamaica Jamaica 0.00 2.01 0.67 3.70 0.62 0.67 0.00 1.85 0.56 0.53 0.92 0.43 3.26 0.95 0.41 0.92 1.16 1.20 1.44 1.46 0.64 0.55 1.92 3.52 5.01 4.36 4.74
75 Ireland Ireland 1.59 3.06 3.48 4.66 5.04 4.59 4.27 5.49 4.88 4.77 6.14 6.60 7.22 6.82 6.94 6.77 7.13 5.77 5.15 5.55 5.47 4.81 5.11 4.94 4.62 5.30 4.74
76 Austria Austria 2.78 2.99 3.31 3.76 4.06 4.25 4.80 4.68 5.16 5.22 5.61 5.60 4.98 5.04 5.20 5.36 5.35 5.30 5.76 5.16 4.67 4.65 5.06 4.86 4.66 4.89 4.61
77 Luxembourg Luxembourg 1.05 0.95 0.00 0.00 2.34 3.87 3.36 1.95 3.31 3.56 5.70 6.29 7.36 6.50 4.58 4.53 7.01 5.72 6.66 6.74 6.08 5.88 5.37 5.31 5.36 5.16 4.61
78 Sweden Sweden 2.21 2.58 3.18 3.27 3.45 3.55 3.97 3.98 4.24 4.34 4.80 5.24 5.35 5.63 6.02 5.75 5.87 5.92 6.15 5.24 5.23 4.99 5.05 4.91 4.71 4.55 4.55
79 Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan 0.00 0.00 5.13 3.85 0.00 2.17 0.00 1.69 0.00 4.84 0.00 9.59 9.09 9.71 6.38 4.81 4.73 1.98 1.85 2.42 2.12 3.91 6.32 3.99 1.57 3.74 4.41
80 Palestine Palestine 8.46 6.13 6.01 7.73 7.01 6.97 6.26 4.38
81 Cameroon Cameroon 0.54 0.00 0.00 0.36 0.66 1.29 0.25 0.70 1.20 1.99 1.20 1.61 0.97 2.43 1.25 2.45 4.73 2.82 3.65 3.16 3.74 3.68 3.94 4.34 4.71 4.20 4.35
82 Switzerland Switzerland 3.17 3.11 3.79 3.51 4.33 4.34 4.97 5.02 5.57 5.59 5.86 5.88 6.02 5.76 6.03 6.19 6.31 5.75 6.21 5.62 5.08 4.61 4.65 4.71 4.57 4.69 4.35
83 Ecuador Ecuador 0.00 0.00 0.68 0.00 0.65 0.00 0.48 1.16 0.00 0.60 0.32 0.89 0.25 0.87 3.97 3.94 3.90 1.95 2.68 2.63 2.69 2.70 2.84 4.00 5.23 4.69 4.34
84 Canada Canada 1.53 1.50 1.85 2.15 2.49 2.81 3.07 3.39 3.47 3.62 3.68 4.13 4.33 4.46 4.49 4.71 4.82 4.58 5.11 4.78 4.74 4.30 4.50 4.58 4.52 4.37 4.31
85 Estonia Estonia 2.18 3.51 3.95 3.32 5.02 3.35 3.71 3.97 3.90 4.03 4.51 4.80 4.34 5.49 6.09 6.91 6.30 6.07 6.79 5.10 4.99 5.28 5.90 5.72 5.52 4.80 4.29
86 Senegal Senegal 0.61 0.63 1.31 2.39 2.65 1.36 3.23 2.08 1.25 3.65 3.70 2.17 1.51 0.97 1.03 1.08 2.17 2.15 3.76 2.41 2.12 1.94 2.44 1.91 2.26 2.75 4.21
87 USA USA 4.41 2.17 2.60 2.93 3.32 3.84 4.10 4.40 4.57 4.73 5.04 5.21 5.33 5.52 5.59 5.74 5.84 5.52 6.14 5.41 5.03 4.38 4.40 4.36 4.35 4.33 4.19
88 Nepal Nepal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.61 0.61 3.30 1.30 1.89 1.35 1.81 2.95 4.70 5.39 4.58 3.91 4.39 1.70 1.95 2.24 2.18 2.17 3.59 2.93 3.49 3.44 4.16
89 Venezuela Venezuela 0.34 1.73 2.51 2.82 2.05 2.66 2.57 2.73 3.30 3.14 3.89 3.80 5.13 4.63 2.93 5.27 4.78 2.96 3.18 3.10 2.79 2.46 1.63 3.00 3.77 3.05 4.03
90 Colombia Colombia 2.62 3.77 5.17 3.33 4.94 4.51 4.23 4.89 5.88 4.22 4.94 3.99 4.77 3.77 4.53 4.38 4.17 3.41 4.44 4.27 4.11 3.72 4.04 4.03 3.70 4.09 3.95
91 Denmark Denmark 2.07 1.95 2.35 2.42 2.77 2.66 2.92 3.01 3.53 3.67 4.18 4.61 4.21 4.47 4.98 4.67 4.60 4.75 4.80 4.56 4.39 3.86 4.05 3.93 4.16 3.87 3.91
92 UK UK 1.93 2.24 2.52 2.69 2.79 2.88 3.18 3.37 3.82 3.97 3.97 3.90 3.91 4.04 4.38 4.44 5.00 4.53 5.22 4.60 4.50 3.97 4.12 4.24 4.19 4.16 3.91
93 Montenegro Montenegro 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.02 0.00 0.00 0.61 1.14 0.50 1.89 0.87 1.11 0.92 0.47 0.63 0.36 0.64 0.51 1.40 1.58 0.92 3.81
94 Cuba Cuba 5.27 3.98 4.75 3.12 5.31 6.51 5.53 4.02 5.48 7.47 3.66 5.83 5.62 5.51 4.98 6.01 6.71 3.39 3.08 2.82 2.95 2.56 2.57 2.90 2.90 3.59 3.75
95 Liechtenstein Liechtenstein 0.00 0.00 7.14 20.00 16.00 9.68 16.67 13.89 19.23 8.89 10.71 8.00 6.25 4.41 4.82 11.76 3.92 4.31 9.62 4.46 0.00 2.24 3.77 5.34 4.80 5.93 3.51
96 Netherlands Netherlands 2.37 2.46 2.52 2.75 3.17 3.17 3.45 3.42 3.54 3.77 3.89 3.95 3.78 4.15 3.89 4.16 4.52 4.06 4.34 3.99 3.97 3.62 3.53 3.77 3.64 3.49 3.51
97 Angola Angola 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.99 3.80 0.00 0.00 0.83 3.47 0.63 1.37 2.90 2.60 3.75 3.47
98 Bosnia Bosnia 6.00 0.00 5.17 0.00 0.96 0.00 0.37 0.63 1.68 0.42 1.18 1.96 1.89 1.93 1.80 2.72 1.97 3.05 2.71 1.98 2.65 3.16 2.91 1.90 2.30 3.43
99 Croatia Croatia 1.43 1.70 3.16 2.65 3.32 2.92 3.36 3.06 2.72 2.65 2.68 3.68 4.00 3.82 3.81 4.18 4.40 4.03 3.59 3.67 3.35 3.57 3.91 3.59 3.32 3.51 3.41
100 Ivory Coast Ivory Coast 0.00 0.00 0.68 1.59 0.88 1.55 0.00 1.08 0.98 1.42 0.89 1.95 2.80 0.81 2.90 1.79 1.81 2.31 2.26 1.89 2.13 2.67 2.25 1.84 2.30 3.37
101 Panama Panama 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.00 0.43 0.35 0.67 0.00 0.54 1.64 0.23 0.86 1.11 1.06 1.11 1.58 1.95 1.71 2.61 1.52 2.51 3.29
102 Philippines Philippines 0.00 0.00 0.23 1.09 1.49 1.35 2.17 1.08 1.18 0.96 2.08 1.14 1.65 2.85 3.34 2.51 3.30 4.09 4.25 3.58 3.33 3.70 3.02 3.31 3.44 3.53 3.25
103 Cyprus Cyprus 1.22 1.69 1.76 0.91 1.42 1.96 3.44 4.67 7.62 5.90 5.44 4.06 4.88 6.64 4.61 4.65 4.18 3.36 3.06 3.01 3.56 3.31 3.61 3.95 4.37 3.62 3.21
104 Uganda Uganda 0.00 0.63 0.00 0.38 0.39 0.30 0.23 0.23 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.42 0.19 0.43 0.26 0.53 0.35 0.43 0.66 0.72 1.01 1.51 2.54 3.04
105 Uruguay Uruguay 0.00 0.63 1.20 0.28 1.49 1.64 2.07 2.18 2.45 2.86 2.12 4.38 4.14 4.26 3.54 4.30 3.32 4.10 3.86 3.92 3.68 3.32 2.85 3.26 3.48 2.67 3.03
106 New Zealand New Zealand 0.58 1.25 1.21 0.98 1.39 1.51 2.35 1.85 2.72 2.10 2.45 2.60 2.44 2.51 2.72 2.53 2.70 3.01 3.01 2.74 2.66 2.49 2.68 2.72 2.84 2.87 2.96
107 Iceland Iceland 3.01 1.10 1.82 1.02 0.24 1.30 1.58 1.89 2.53 3.02 2.20 2.12 2.78 3.96 3.74 3.57 3.34 2.83 4.37 3.51 2.96 2.48 2.96 3.05 3.25 2.34 2.94
108 Costa rica Costa rica 0.00 3.75 3.60 1.15 1.03 0.65 0.93 0.93 2.28 1.48 2.17 1.08 1.70 2.00 2.56 1.83 2.16 2.16 1.71 1.79 1.83 2.03 3.08 2.43 2.75 2.28 2.78
109 Tanzania Tanzania 0.00 0.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.74 0.77 1.16 1.07 1.67 2.06 1.05 1.06 1.86 1.34 1.58 1.19 1.57 1.98 2.17 2.74
110 Peru Peru 1.10 2.01 1.30 0.00 1.98 2.57 0.98 4.82 1.86 2.85 2.24 0.66 0.79 1.34 2.15 2.36 2.28 1.77 1.32 1.98 1.57 2.59 3.01 3.38 2.78 2.37 2.73
111 Benin Benin 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.86 0.00 0.60 0.57 0.00 0.44 0.40 0.34 0.34 0.95 0.66 0.93 0.44 1.56 1.33 2.72 1.82 1.79 1.71 1.76 2.61
112 Norway Norway 0.50 0.76 0.76 1.03 1.34 1.62 1.66 2.03 1.99 2.14 2.01 2.29 2.52 2.83 2.36 2.64 2.54 2.70 2.84 2.70 2.91 2.79 2.77 2.83 2.58 2.60 2.57
113 Albania Albania 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.00 1.30 1.69 0.53 0.56 3.59 0.56 0.98 1.39 1.47 1.79 2.53 1.42 1.90 2.51 2.35
114 Kenya Kenya 0.21 0.37 0.34 0.33 0.17 0.33 0.00 0.12 0.44 0.40 0.61 0.51 0.53 0.21 0.35 0.17 0.80 1.14 1.29 1.22 1.90 1.08 1.81 1.50 2.14 2.31 2.29
115 Myanmar Myanmar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 1.75 0.00 4.55 1.28 1.46 1.05 2.53 1.77 2.78 2.64 1.32 2.50 4.43 3.59 2.49 2.29
116 Zambia Zambia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.30 1.01 1.73 1.27 0.00 1.33 0.00 0.71 0.36 0.39 0.69 1.10 1.09 2.23 1.51 2.06 2.62 1.83
117 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.43 0.56 0.53 0.00 0.38 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.69 0.81 1.33 2.11 2.57 1.18 1.33 1.20 1.43 1.14 1.28 1.20 1.70
118 Malta Malta 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.95 1.37 1.06 2.26 0.00 0.00 2.17 1.40 3.06 2.61 2.32 2.51 2.70 1.90 2.40 1.87 1.68 1.47 1.44 2.00 1.98 1.47
119 Mozambique Mozambique 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.00 0.67 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.49 1.47 1.03 1.31 0.88 0.85 1.12 1.58 1.46
120 Ghana Ghana 1.17 0.56 1.61 0.99 0.45 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.20 0.39 1.28 1.26 0.94 1.79 2.85 1.19 2.07 1.77 1.72 1.67 2.36 1.83 1.87 2.03 1.44
121 Paraguay Paraguay 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.90 0.28 0.98 0.00 1.66 1.02 0.51 2.37 1.87 1.19
122 Bolivia Bolivia 3.17 3.45 3.16 1.00 1.75 2.34 0.00 0.55 0.96 1.06 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.41 1.16 1.42 1.38 0.55 1.45 0.97 0.65 1.23 1.49 1.82 1.31 1.07
123 Honduras Honduras 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.17 0.00 1.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.85 1.32 1.16 1.69 1.71 2.27 0.92 1.61 1.13 0.58
Local share in nanoscience (Percent)