Local share in nanoscience (Percent)
2019
|
2020
|
2021
|
2022
|
2023
|
2024
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Iraq | 17.65 | 17.66 | 16.39 | 19.50 | 22.18 | 23.49 | |
2 | Saudi Arabia | 16.52 | 17.02 | 17.56 | 18.99 | 19.52 | 21.37 | |
3 | Brunei | 14.29 | 16.95 | 16.99 | 15.35 | 18.51 | 19.58 | |
4 | Belarus | 18.61 | 17.05 | 17.39 | 19.85 | 17.78 | 18.87 | |
5 | Pakistan | 12.92 | 14.22 | 13.91 | 16.30 | 17.41 | 18.73 | |
6 | Iran | 20.63 | 19.81 | 18.60 | 19.11 | 18.79 | 18.54 | |
7 | Egypt | 14.68 | 15.85 | 16.08 | 18.23 | 18.05 | 18.43 | |
8 | Turkmenistan | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.88 | 12.50 | 17.65 | |
9 | India | 15.84 | 14.95 | 14.06 | 14.79 | 15.68 | 16.49 | |
10 | Uzbekistan | 7.67 | 7.05 | 6.26 | 9.11 | 13.52 | 16.34 | |
11 | Kuwait | 13.50 | 9.95 | 11.74 | 13.00 | 14.95 | 16.14 | |
12 | Yemen | 13.52 | 12.93 | 13.24 | 15.78 | 15.27 | 15.56 | |
13 | North Korea | 18.66 | 13.08 | 14.01 | 12.28 | 12.20 | 15.19 | |
14 | Azerbaijan | 9.23 | 8.11 | 8.30 | 8.33 | 9.54 | 14.21 | |
15 | South Korea | 13.95 | 13.09 | 13.12 | 13.87 | 13.66 | 13.83 | |
16 | China | 16.20 | 15.04 | 14.52 | 14.45 | 13.87 | 13.26 | |
17 | Algeria | 9.68 | 10.37 | 10.23 | 11.37 | 11.30 | 12.57 | |
18 | Malaysia | 13.46 | 13.50 | 12.34 | 12.26 | 11.74 | 12.42 | |
19 | Taiwan | 10.92 | 11.27 | 11.14 | 11.37 | 11.80 | 12.08 | |
20 | Vietnam | 14.77 | 16.98 | 13.15 | 11.76 | 11.53 | 11.89 | |
21 | Singapore | 14.70 | 13.93 | 12.29 | 12.16 | 11.43 | 11.36 | |
22 | Russia | 10.13 | 10.09 | 9.89 | 10.43 | 10.67 | 11.04 | |
23 | Tunisia | 8.97 | 9.76 | 10.79 | 12.05 | 11.54 | 11.00 | |
24 | UAE | 9.96 | 9.47 | 8.79 | 9.59 | 10.12 | 10.43 | |
25 | Bangladesh | 8.50 | 8.89 | 7.42 | 8.13 | 8.93 | 10.40 | |
26 | Lebanon | 4.71 | 5.25 | 4.47 | 4.51 | 9.80 | 10.34 | |
27 | Latvia | 6.58 | 7.37 | 7.55 | 9.16 | 9.36 | 9.97 | |
28 | Oman | 12.04 | 9.41 | 9.29 | 11.37 | 9.43 | 9.79 | |
29 | Thailand | 9.17 | 9.85 | 9.75 | 10.06 | 10.13 | 9.78 | |
30 | Moldova | 14.67 | 11.79 | 14.63 | 10.47 | 11.65 | 9.30 | |
31 | Armenia | 5.79 | 6.75 | 6.10 | 7.89 | 8.33 | 9.28 | |
32 | Kazakhstan | 8.83 | 9.52 | 11.31 | 9.77 | 8.86 | 9.17 | |
33 | Morocco | 8.40 | 8.33 | 8.35 | 9.19 | 8.42 | 8.97 | |
34 | Jordan | 5.38 | 6.91 | 6.51 | 8.13 | 7.51 | 8.93 | |
35 | Sudan | 7.56 | 6.35 | 8.40 | 9.87 | 9.50 | 8.83 | |
36 | Ukraine | 9.82 | 9.21 | 8.10 | 8.99 | 7.54 | 8.75 | |
37 | Czech Republic | 8.83 | 8.96 | 8.38 | 8.62 | 8.39 | 8.55 | |
38 | Turkey | 7.06 | 6.92 | 6.75 | 7.45 | 7.78 | 8.13 | |
39 | Libya | 9.16 | 7.46 | 7.23 | 7.04 | 9.02 | 8.03 | |
40 | Qatar | 9.52 | 11.25 | 8.60 | 8.82 | 8.20 | 8.03 | |
41 | Mexico | 7.59 | 7.60 | 7.16 | 7.81 | 7.45 | 7.91 | |
42 | Poland | 7.77 | 7.63 | 7.04 | 7.63 | 7.69 | 7.89 | |
43 | Bahrain | 12.62 | 11.01 | 8.22 | 7.16 | 8.70 | 7.88 | |
44 | Slovenia | 7.37 | 6.64 | 6.69 | 6.66 | 6.84 | 7.88 | |
45 | Indonesia | 5.97 | 5.90 | 6.23 | 6.82 | 6.87 | 7.70 | |
46 | Romania | 9.01 | 9.19 | 9.13 | 9.29 | 8.49 | 7.39 | |
47 | Nigeria | 5.77 | 6.02 | 5.36 | 7.09 | 7.28 | 7.36 | |
48 | Japan | 8.39 | 8.12 | 7.31 | 7.54 | 7.44 | 7.35 | |
49 | Slovakia | 6.57 | 6.53 | 6.44 | 6.50 | 7.04 | 7.27 | |
50 | Palestine | 9.66 | 6.75 | 6.00 | 7.80 | 7.01 | 7.04 | |
51 | Tajikistan | 12.24 | 4.48 | 6.13 | 8.93 | 6.53 | 6.90 | |
52 | Afghanistan | 1.66 | 1.03 | 3.31 | 3.02 | 4.52 | 6.38 | |
53 | Portugal | 6.60 | 6.80 | 6.04 | 6.10 | 5.92 | 6.27 | |
54 | France | 7.12 | 7.02 | 6.42 | 6.36 | 6.35 | 6.26 | |
55 | Bulgaria | 6.56 | 6.56 | 6.18 | 6.75 | 6.35 | 6.22 | |
56 | Germany | 7.14 | 6.78 | 6.15 | 6.14 | 5.99 | 6.14 | |
57 | Spain | 6.22 | 5.89 | 5.52 | 5.83 | 5.97 | 6.02 | |
58 | Estonia | 5.24 | 5.02 | 5.28 | 6.14 | 5.79 | 5.94 | |
59 | Serbia | 5.16 | 5.44 | 5.21 | 5.52 | 4.94 | 5.88 | |
60 | South Africa | 5.58 | 6.04 | 5.42 | 6.01 | 6.34 | 5.88 | |
61 | Brazil | 5.22 | 5.38 | 5.09 | 5.30 | 5.39 | 5.73 | |
62 | Luxembourg | 6.80 | 6.19 | 5.99 | 5.37 | 5.26 | 5.66 | |
63 | Greece | 5.82 | 5.71 | 5.33 | 5.73 | 5.53 | 5.54 | |
64 | Georgia | 2.99 | 4.04 | 4.60 | 3.44 | 5.37 | 5.52 | |
65 | Ecuador | 2.78 | 2.85 | 2.74 | 2.94 | 4.06 | 5.51 | |
66 | Argentina | 5.47 | 5.01 | 4.48 | 5.03 | 4.69 | 5.50 | |
67 | Finland | 6.31 | 6.03 | 5.83 | 5.71 | 5.53 | 5.47 | |
68 | Lithuania | 6.38 | 6.49 | 5.55 | 6.12 | 5.96 | 5.44 | |
69 | Chile | 4.09 | 3.88 | 3.93 | 4.22 | 4.77 | 5.37 | |
70 | Ethiopia | 4.02 | 4.08 | 4.75 | 6.37 | 5.53 | 5.35 | |
71 | Liechtenstein | 4.46 | 0.00 | 2.34 | 3.85 | 5.34 | 5.26 | |
72 | Australia | 5.97 | 5.81 | 5.48 | 5.67 | 5.44 | 5.23 | |
73 | Hungary | 5.43 | 5.65 | 5.52 | 5.35 | 5.05 | 5.21 | |
74 | Belgium | 5.70 | 5.48 | 5.03 | 5.01 | 5.16 | 5.11 | |
75 | Syria | 7.11 | 8.50 | 6.70 | 6.53 | 4.12 | 5.10 | |
76 | Botswana | 6.12 | 6.88 | 7.17 | 6.93 | 6.75 | 5.03 | |
77 | Sri lanka | 4.66 | 5.70 | 4.52 | 4.51 | 5.09 | 5.01 | |
78 | Italy | 5.53 | 5.22 | 4.92 | 5.12 | 5.10 | 4.98 | |
79 | Ireland | 5.32 | 5.57 | 4.97 | 5.32 | 4.94 | 4.90 | |
80 | Austria | 5.19 | 4.76 | 4.75 | 5.20 | 4.88 | 4.80 | |
81 | Sweden | 5.26 | 5.35 | 5.09 | 5.23 | 4.92 | 4.78 | |
82 | Cameroon | 3.22 | 4.14 | 3.74 | 4.14 | 4.40 | 4.70 | |
83 | Switzerland | 5.61 | 5.22 | 4.70 | 4.80 | 4.72 | 4.68 | |
84 | Cyprus | 3.15 | 3.48 | 3.39 | 3.66 | 3.88 | 4.66 | |
85 | Canada | 4.78 | 4.87 | 4.40 | 4.69 | 4.62 | 4.61 | |
86 | USA | 5.43 | 5.14 | 4.49 | 4.60 | 4.39 | 4.43 | |
87 | Jamaica | 1.09 | 0.64 | 0.59 | 2.06 | 2.99 | 4.38 | |
88 | UK | 4.63 | 4.58 | 4.12 | 4.33 | 4.27 | 4.29 | |
89 | Denmark | 4.55 | 4.48 | 3.93 | 4.16 | 3.96 | 4.27 | |
90 | Venezuela | 3.63 | 3.16 | 2.54 | 1.86 | 3.06 | 3.97 | |
91 | Colombia | 4.54 | 4.38 | 3.76 | 4.21 | 4.07 | 3.91 | |
92 | Netherlands | 4.01 | 3.98 | 3.69 | 3.64 | 3.77 | 3.76 | |
93 | Croatia | 3.84 | 3.64 | 3.64 | 4.00 | 3.64 | 3.71 | |
94 | Myanmar | 2.78 | 2.94 | 1.34 | 2.42 | 4.43 | 3.63 | |
95 | Uruguay | 3.92 | 3.78 | 3.38 | 2.87 | 3.26 | 3.57 | |
96 | Philippines | 4.41 | 3.90 | 3.73 | 3.16 | 3.33 | 3.55 | |
97 | Iceland | 3.57 | 3.14 | 2.44 | 2.89 | 3.09 | 3.54 | |
98 | Nepal | 2.38 | 2.51 | 2.25 | 3.63 | 3.02 | 3.33 | |
99 | Cuba | 3.02 | 3.19 | 2.62 | 2.58 | 2.93 | 3.27 | |
100 | Costa rica | 1.71 | 2.42 | 2.08 | 3.24 | 2.45 | 3.06 | |
101 | Peru | 2.22 | 1.80 | 2.62 | 3.17 | 3.43 | 3.03 | |
102 | New Zealand | 2.78 | 2.68 | 2.55 | 2.80 | 2.73 | 2.91 | |
103 | Paraguay | 0.98 | 0.00 | 1.66 | 1.06 | 0.52 | 2.78 | |
104 | Norway | 2.70 | 2.93 | 2.86 | 2.87 | 2.85 | 2.62 | |
105 | Senegal | 2.41 | 2.52 | 1.98 | 2.63 | 1.95 | 2.52 | |
106 | Angola | 0.83 | 3.47 | 0.65 | 1.42 | 2.86 | 2.46 | |
107 | Kenya | 1.59 | 2.12 | 1.14 | 1.89 | 1.56 | 2.25 | |
108 | Zambia | 0.69 | 1.24 | 1.01 | 2.33 | 1.57 | 2.22 | |
109 | Bolivia | 1.45 | 0.97 | 0.67 | 1.09 | 1.50 | 2.05 | |
110 | Bosnia | 2.71 | 2.25 | 2.68 | 3.16 | 2.86 | 2.05 | |
111 | Tanzania | 1.86 | 1.53 | 1.63 | 1.22 | 1.59 | 2.02 | |
112 | Montenegro | 0.63 | 0.36 | 0.65 | 0.52 | 1.41 | 1.98 | |
113 | Honduras | 1.16 | 1.69 | 1.76 | 2.32 | 0.93 | 1.92 | |
114 | Ivory Coast | 2.26 | 2.20 | 2.19 | 2.86 | 2.30 | 1.90 | |
115 | Ghana | 2.05 | 2.10 | 1.71 | 2.49 | 1.87 | 1.87 | |
116 | Albania | 1.39 | 1.68 | 1.87 | 2.63 | 1.44 | 1.80 | |
117 | Uganda | 0.35 | 0.58 | 0.60 | 0.67 | 1.06 | 1.65 | |
118 | Malta | 2.40 | 2.01 | 1.78 | 1.54 | 1.27 | 1.63 | |
119 | Benin | 1.56 | 1.33 | 2.74 | 1.90 | 1.69 | 1.61 | |
120 | Zimbabwe | 1.18 | 1.74 | 1.37 | 1.61 | 1.27 | 1.44 | |
121 | Kyrgyzstan | 2.42 | 2.12 | 3.98 | 6.65 | 4.02 | 1.43 | |
122 | Panama | 1.11 | 1.71 | 2.09 | 1.65 | 2.62 | 1.40 | |
123 | Mozambique | 1.47 | 1.03 | 1.34 | 0.92 | 0.88 | 1.24 | |
World | 9.01 | 8.63 | 8.31 | 8.94 | 8.78 | 8.94 | | |
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