Share of international collaboration in nanoscience (Percent)
2018
|
2019
|
2020
|
2021
|
2022
|
2023
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Afghanistan | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | |
2 | Angola | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | | |
3 | Bolivia | 100.00 | 85.71 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | |
4 | Jamaica | 90.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | |
5 | Liechtenstein | 100.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | |
6 | Montenegro | 100.00 | 100.00 | | ||||
7 | Mozambique | 100.00 | 100.00 | | ||||
8 | Myanmar | 83.33 | 100.00 | | ||||
9 | Paraguay | 100.00 | 66.67 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | |
10 | Turkmenistan | 100.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | |
11 | Zambia | 90.48 | 100.00 | | ||||
12 | Sudan | 98.63 | 98.55 | | ||||
13 | Lebanon | 85.37 | 78.99 | 77.58 | 85.43 | 84.78 | 97.36 | |
14 | Yemen | 97.83 | 100.00 | 98.11 | 97.61 | 98.00 | 95.48 | |
15 | Kyrgyzstan | 100.00 | 85.71 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 96.88 | 94.74 | |
16 | Bosnia | 90.91 | 84.62 | 82.61 | 93.54 | 89.74 | 94.29 | |
17 | Senegal | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 95.00 | 94.12 | |
18 | Bahrain | 92.31 | 90.14 | 88.57 | 89.47 | 95.45 | 94.00 | |
19 | Ivory Coast | 94.44 | 93.75 | | ||||
20 | Nepal | 94.74 | 85.29 | 87.50 | 81.13 | 87.00 | 92.41 | |
21 | Cuba | 94.23 | 96.67 | 96.55 | 94.23 | 97.96 | 92.31 | |
22 | Tajikistan | 100.00 | 100.00 | 88.89 | 90.90 | 92.86 | 92.31 | |
23 | Zimbabwe | 55.56 | 60.00 | 92.85 | 94.12 | 92.31 | | |
24 | Cyprus | 84.17 | 95.71 | 96.38 | 94.62 | 94.87 | 91.67 | |
25 | Malta | 92.86 | 91.67 | | ||||
26 | Libya | 90.91 | 91.38 | | ||||
27 | Palestine | 88.79 | 91.30 | | ||||
28 | Panama | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 90.00 | |
29 | Uganda | 77.78 | 90.00 | | ||||
30 | UAE | 81.55 | 84.81 | 84.89 | 87.04 | 87.04 | 89.25 | |
31 | Iceland | 96.30 | 96.36 | 88.00 | 89.13 | 90.00 | 89.09 | |
32 | Albania | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 88.88 | 100.00 | 88.89 | |
33 | Saudi Arabia | 84.50 | 84.74 | 85.54 | 87.32 | 88.70 | 88.36 | |
34 | Ecuador | 89.61 | 86.60 | 95.79 | 87.17 | 86.05 | 87.88 | |
35 | Uzbekistan | 66.67 | 57.78 | 64.71 | 63.33 | 75.30 | 87.68 | |
36 | Tunisia | 71.97 | 76.74 | 85.00 | 83.80 | 89.31 | 87.32 | |
37 | Kenya | 69.23 | 88.89 | 79.10 | 90.90 | 78.67 | 87.30 | |
38 | Kuwait | 66.96 | 80.00 | 82.14 | 81.67 | 85.14 | 87.17 | |
39 | Singapore | 75.27 | 80.95 | 83.91 | 83.02 | 84.69 | 87.07 | |
40 | Brunei | 90.91 | 86.13 | | ||||
41 | Oman | 84.54 | 87.86 | 85.54 | 88.83 | 89.00 | 85.71 | |
42 | Georgia | 61.11 | 76.92 | 85.71 | 86.79 | 97.50 | 85.33 | |
43 | Luxembourg | 94.74 | 90.99 | 89.81 | 82.92 | 84.75 | 85.12 | |
44 | Norway | 79.30 | 79.25 | 82.14 | 83.75 | 84.10 | 84.80 | |
45 | UK | 78.49 | 79.57 | 80.23 | 81.80 | 83.09 | 84.08 | |
46 | Tanzania | 82.14 | 83.72 | | ||||
47 | Benin | 69.23 | 83.33 | | ||||
48 | Jordan | 72.52 | 68.27 | 72.26 | 77.34 | 75.95 | 83.25 | |
49 | Denmark | 78.10 | 80.57 | 79.62 | 83.57 | 82.85 | 83.23 | |
50 | Qatar | 84.55 | 80.00 | 81.71 | 75.54 | 80.15 | 83.12 | |
51 | Slovakia | 75.27 | 78.69 | 76.54 | 79.49 | 83.86 | 82.35 | |
52 | Australia | 79.23 | 80.62 | 81.31 | 81.21 | 81.13 | 82.30 | |
53 | Belgium | 79.56 | 80.10 | 81.53 | 82.03 | 81.76 | 82.13 | |
54 | Nigeria | 76.53 | 79.13 | 81.10 | 81.01 | 77.58 | 81.95 | |
55 | Cameroon | 56.41 | 58.00 | 67.57 | 67.85 | 71.58 | 81.82 | |
56 | New Zealand | 75.09 | 78.61 | 75.77 | 75.20 | 74.46 | 81.33 | |
57 | Sweden | 79.07 | 80.43 | 80.05 | 80.92 | 81.99 | 81.30 | |
58 | Switzerland | 75.67 | 75.67 | 77.77 | 79.14 | 79.70 | 81.05 | |
59 | Pakistan | 68.02 | 67.64 | 72.29 | 75.84 | 80.73 | 80.99 | |
60 | Peru | 96.30 | 79.69 | 86.67 | 78.94 | 81.05 | 80.10 | |
61 | Ireland | 80.93 | 82.17 | 83.68 | 85.85 | 78.74 | 79.97 | |
62 | Austria | 79.66 | 80.35 | 80.80 | 81.81 | 81.38 | 79.92 | |
63 | Belarus | 74.23 | 73.20 | 81.21 | 81.75 | 84.57 | 79.86 | |
64 | Chile | 72.33 | 70.91 | 76.10 | 74.45 | 79.93 | 79.65 | |
65 | Estonia | 77.34 | 76.06 | 82.48 | 83.05 | 78.68 | 78.97 | |
66 | Finland | 76.35 | 80.67 | 82.08 | 81.86 | 80.93 | 78.01 | |
67 | Costa rica | 64.71 | 60.87 | 71.43 | 86.66 | 78.00 | 77.14 | |
68 | Venezuela | 82.50 | 80.77 | 91.67 | 97.67 | 90.00 | 75.76 | |
69 | Slovenia | 70.25 | 71.54 | 73.96 | 72.57 | 74.74 | 75.73 | |
70 | Netherlands | 74.14 | 76.32 | 74.75 | 76.82 | 77.88 | 75.47 | |
71 | Malaysia | 59.48 | 62.93 | 67.51 | 69.79 | 74.15 | 74.90 | |
72 | Botswana | 91.84 | 73.58 | | ||||
73 | Kazakhstan | 80.42 | 77.78 | 53.81 | 81.49 | 73.13 | 73.18 | |
74 | Ghana | 78.51 | 72.82 | | ||||
75 | France | 72.01 | 72.79 | 73.92 | 72.63 | 73.23 | 72.73 | |
76 | Czech Republic | 65.07 | 65.50 | 70.08 | 70.15 | 72.79 | 72.41 | |
77 | Philippines | 52.17 | 59.29 | 71.30 | 71.42 | 77.87 | 72.14 | |
78 | Germany | 69.26 | 68.74 | 70.83 | 68.67 | 70.29 | 71.32 | |
79 | Ethiopia | 83.95 | 71.28 | | ||||
80 | Hungary | 66.43 | 66.13 | 66.41 | 67.95 | 64.27 | 71.21 | |
81 | Spain | 68.16 | 67.46 | 68.50 | 68.73 | 68.44 | 70.53 | |
82 | Moldova | 89.36 | 82.14 | 78.57 | 77.41 | 78.26 | 70.18 | |
83 | Portugal | 72.12 | 68.01 | 66.88 | 68.73 | 66.69 | 70.18 | |
84 | Sri lanka | 52.46 | 64.86 | 62.24 | 59.04 | 65.79 | 69.84 | |
85 | Latvia | 67.07 | 80.95 | 80.85 | 78.62 | 67.44 | 69.50 | |
86 | Canada | 64.88 | 67.38 | 69.77 | 70.79 | 69.76 | 68.82 | |
87 | Uruguay | 67.35 | 73.85 | 76.67 | 70.00 | 70.59 | 68.25 | |
88 | Honduras | 83.33 | 66.67 | | ||||
89 | Colombia | 64.38 | 62.64 | 64.69 | 68.38 | 65.08 | 66.47 | |
90 | South Africa | 57.50 | 59.67 | 63.44 | 63.14 | 63.66 | 66.12 | |
91 | Italy | 61.89 | 62.55 | 65.18 | 64.42 | 64.16 | 65.70 | |
92 | Bangladesh | 71.23 | 74.29 | 69.67 | 70.19 | 70.38 | 65.37 | |
93 | Serbia | 63.11 | 64.71 | 66.37 | 65.84 | 68.86 | 63.68 | |
94 | Egypt | 57.53 | 57.54 | 62.90 | 63.44 | 65.71 | 63.42 | |
95 | Croatia | 69.18 | 66.82 | 69.12 | 67.63 | 66.55 | 62.84 | |
96 | Syria | 54.55 | 60.71 | 60.47 | 45.65 | 65.00 | 62.50 | |
97 | Greece | 62.93 | 60.82 | 58.90 | 59.89 | 59.92 | 60.90 | |
98 | Algeria | 62.08 | 56.17 | 59.83 | 65.39 | 63.33 | 59.69 | |
99 | Morocco | 61.71 | 62.47 | 63.05 | 59.05 | 58.57 | 58.66 | |
100 | Armenia | 68.09 | 64.79 | 63.01 | 60.00 | 56.25 | 57.84 | |
101 | USA | 57.57 | 57.60 | 58.08 | 56.19 | 56.80 | 57.67 | |
102 | Poland | 46.94 | 45.58 | 48.25 | 49.68 | 55.21 | 57.24 | |
103 | Iraq | 60.63 | 56.49 | 58.53 | 60.08 | 57.99 | 57.14 | |
104 | Ukraine | 60.12 | 57.64 | 59.08 | 61.06 | 55.79 | 56.78 | |
105 | Azerbaijan | 53.33 | 60.74 | 56.91 | 50.83 | 48.76 | 55.75 | |
106 | Bulgaria | 64.86 | 63.32 | 62.86 | 56.42 | 60.88 | 55.63 | |
107 | Argentina | 52.43 | 50.49 | 53.55 | 56.69 | 54.13 | 55.35 | |
108 | Lithuania | 60.37 | 58.53 | 58.95 | 62.55 | 49.05 | 55.13 | |
109 | Indonesia | 62.09 | 60.25 | 59.11 | 59.11 | 54.61 | 54.47 | |
110 | Taiwan | 40.78 | 45.23 | 50.48 | 52.60 | 54.41 | 54.27 | |
111 | Thailand | 42.48 | 44.98 | 48.47 | 50.56 | 55.21 | 52.96 | |
112 | Vietnam | 70.22 | 71.11 | 79.71 | 70.36 | 62.66 | 52.90 | |
113 | Japan | 46.57 | 48.00 | 50.03 | 49.81 | 47.90 | 50.08 | |
114 | South Korea | 36.46 | 38.06 | 40.78 | 41.45 | 45.40 | 48.39 | |
115 | Romania | 51.84 | 46.76 | 51.80 | 47.85 | 46.88 | 46.70 | |
116 | Brazil | 38.77 | 37.89 | 37.88 | 39.01 | 41.70 | 42.84 | |
117 | Turkey | 33.76 | 32.32 | 34.14 | 35.68 | 40.16 | 42.47 | |
118 | Mexico | 43.37 | 40.42 | 44.87 | 43.19 | 43.43 | 41.13 | |
119 | India | 26.17 | 27.33 | 30.38 | 33.11 | 35.17 | 34.46 | |
120 | Russia | 43.67 | 41.70 | 43.02 | 45.00 | 37.63 | 33.68 | |
121 | Iran | 20.26 | 24.57 | 29.84 | 31.40 | 32.40 | 32.60 | |
122 | North Korea | 35.00 | 43.59 | 21.43 | 30.76 | 29.27 | 28.21 | |
123 | China | 23.87 | 24.11 | 24.98 | 22.25 | 19.65 | 18.75 | |
World | 70.09 | 69.97 | 69.45 | 72.37 | 76.07 | 75.51 | | |
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