Research & development expenditure (Percent)
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
2020
|
2021
|
2022
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
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1.32 | 1.35 | 1.40 | 1.62 | 1.68 | 1.73 | |
2 |
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1.69 | 1.68 | 1.59 | 1.70 | 1.70 | 1.55 | |
3 |
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0.68 | 0.72 | 0.84 | 0.96 | 0.91 | 1.02 | |
4 |
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0.87 | 0.92 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 0.99 | 0.97 | |
5 |
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1.11 | 0.99 | 1.04 | 1.10 | 0.96 | 0.94 | |
6 |
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0.58 | 0.60 | 0.58 | 0.55 | 0.46 | 0.48 | |
7 |
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0.52 | 0.45 | 0.46 | | |||
8 |
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0.41 | | |||||
9 |
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0.45 | 0.47 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.38 | 0.33 | |
10 |
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0.23 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.37 | 0.29 | 0.28 | |
11 |
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0.33 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.27 | |
12 |
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0.27 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.24 | |
13 |
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0.25 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.23 | |
14 |
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0.23 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | |
15 |
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0.20 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.19 | |
16 |
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0.15 | 0.18 | 0.18 | | |||
17 |
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0.12 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.16 | |
18 |
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0.15 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.16 | |
19 |
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0.18 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.15 | |
20 |
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0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | |
21 |
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0.08 | 0.06 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.08 | | |
22 |
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0.11 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | |
23 |
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0.03 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.04 | |
24 |
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| ||||||
25 |
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0.53 | | |||||
26 |
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| ||||||
27 |
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0.56 | 0.49 | 0.46 | 0.52 | | ||
28 |
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1.88 | 1.83 | | ||||
29 |
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3.06 | 3.09 | 3.13 | 3.20 | 3.26 | | |
30 |
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| ||||||
31 |
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2.67 | 2.86 | 3.16 | 3.48 | 3.43 | | |
32 |
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| ||||||
33 |
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1.12 | 1.17 | 1.21 | | |||
34 |
![]() |
0.28 | | |||||
35 |
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0.74 | 0.75 | 0.83 | 0.85 | 0.77 | | |
36 |
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0.36 | 0.37 | 0.34 | | |||
37 |
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2.12 | 2.14 | 2.24 | 2.40 | 2.43 | | |
38 |
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0.26 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.29 | | ||
39 |
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0.43 | 0.37 | 0.28 | | |||
40 |
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0.85 | 0.95 | 1.08 | 1.25 | 1.24 | | |
41 |
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0.43 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.52 | 0.32 | | |
42 |
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0.54 | 0.62 | 0.71 | 0.82 | 0.83 | | |
43 |
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1.77 | 1.90 | 1.93 | 1.99 | 2.00 | | |
44 |
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2.93 | 2.97 | 2.89 | 2.96 | 2.81 | | |
45 |
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| ||||||
46 |
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1.28 | 1.42 | 1.63 | 1.79 | 1.75 | | |
47 |
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0.27 | | |||||
48 |
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2.15 | 2.19 | 2.22 | 2.32 | | ||
49 |
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2.73 | 2.76 | 2.80 | 2.94 | 2.99 | | |
50 |
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2.20 | 2.20 | 2.19 | 2.35 | 2.22 | | |
51 |
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3.05 | 3.11 | 3.17 | 3.14 | 3.14 | | |
52 |
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1.15 | 1.21 | 1.28 | 1.50 | 1.46 | | |
53 |
![]() |
0.04 | | |||||
54 |
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1.32 | 1.51 | 1.48 | 1.61 | 1.64 | | |
55 |
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2.08 | 2.00 | 2.32 | 2.47 | 2.81 | | |
56 |
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0.67 | 0.66 | | ||||
57 |
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0.24 | 0.23 | 0.27 | 0.28 | | ||
58 |
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0.83 | 0.88 | | ||||
59 |
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0.05 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | | |
60 |
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1.26 | 1.17 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.13 | | |
61 |
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1.37 | 1.42 | 1.46 | 1.53 | 1.45 | | |
62 |
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| ||||||
63 |
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3.17 | 3.22 | 3.20 | 3.26 | 3.30 | | |
64 |
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| ||||||
65 |
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0.51 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.71 | 0.74 | | |
66 |
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0.90 | 0.94 | 0.99 | 1.16 | 1.11 | | |
67 |
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1.24 | 1.17 | 1.18 | 1.13 | 1.04 | | |
68 |
![]() |
1.04 | | |||||
69 |
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0.56 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.68 | 0.67 | | |
70 |
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0.35 | 0.50 | 0.36 | | |||
71 |
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| ||||||
72 |
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| ||||||
73 |
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2.18 | 2.14 | 2.18 | 2.29 | 2.31 | | |
74 |
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1.35 | 1.41 | 1.45 | | |||
75 |
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| ||||||
76 |
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2.10 | 2.05 | 2.15 | 2.28 | 1.94 | | |
77 |
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0.24 | 0.20 | 0.16 | | |||
78 |
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0.15 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.14 | | ||
79 |
![]() |
0.32 | | |||||
80 |
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1.03 | 1.21 | 1.32 | 1.39 | 1.44 | | |
81 |
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0.53 | 0.68 | | ||||
82 |
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0.50 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.47 | | |
83 |
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| ||||||
84 |
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1.90 | 1.81 | 1.89 | | |||
85 |
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0.89 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.91 | 0.92 | | |
86 |
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1.87 | 1.95 | 2.05 | 2.15 | 2.13 | | |
87 |
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0.76 | 0.69 | 0.62 | | |||
88 |
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4.29 | 4.52 | 4.63 | 4.81 | 4.93 | | |
89 |
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1.21 | 1.24 | 1.25 | 1.41 | 1.43 | | |
90 |
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0.13 | 0.13 | 0.00 | | |||
91 |
![]() |
0.00 | | |||||
92 |
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3.36 | 3.32 | 3.39 | 3.53 | 3.42 | | |
93 |
![]() |
3.03 | 3.15 | 3.36 | | |||
94 |
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| ||||||
95 |
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0.11 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | | ||
96 |
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1.00 | 1.11 | 1.14 | 1.21 | | ||
97 |
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0.70 | 0.72 | 0.75 | | |||
98 |
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0.95 | 1.03 | 1.06 | 1.09 | 1.40 | | |
99 |
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1.28 | 1.31 | 1.45 | 1.50 | | ||
100 |
![]() |
0.00 | | |||||
101 |
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1.66 | 1.70 | 1.71 | 2.91 | | ||
102 |
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0.45 | 0.39 | 0.48 | 0.42 | | ||
103 |
![]() |
2.90 | 3.00 | 3.17 | 3.45 | 3.46 | | |
104 |
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| ||||||
105 |
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0.53 | 0.53 | 0.43 | | |||
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2.13 | 2.20 | 2.33 | 2.63 | 2.62 | | ||
| | | | | |